INTRODUCTION
THE ROLE OF ARMOURED FORCES IN SYRIA
ARMED GROUPS IN THE SYRIAN CIVIL WAR
The YPG/YPJ
The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
The Syrian Democratic Forces
IMPROVISED ARMOURED FIGHTING VEHICLES
Improvised tanks
Improvised armoured cars
Improvised armoured support vehicles
Improvised armoured personnel carriers
AFV SOURCES: SYRIAN ARMY, ISIS AND COALITION SUPPLIED
Soviet armour
BRDM-2 scout vehicles
Armoured personnel carriers
M1117 armoured security vehicle
The US Army Humvee
Other US-supplied wheeled vehicles
'TECHNICALS'
12.7mm heavy machine guns
14.5mm KPV
23mm cannon
57mm recoilless rifles and multiple rocket launchers
UNIT STRUCTURE AND TACTICS
THE YPG/SDF WAR AGAINST ISIS
Initial ISIS attacks (2013–14)
The battle of Kobanê (15 September 2014–26 January 2015)
The al-Hasakah offensives (21 February–17 March 2015 and 6 May–31 May 2015)
The Tell Abyad offensive (31 May–10 July 2015)
The battle of Sarrin (18 June–27 July 2015)
The battle of al-Hasakah (23 June–1 August 2015)
The al-Hawl offensive (31 October–30 November 2015)
Tishrin Dam (23–30 December 2015)
The al-Shaddadi offensive (16–24 February 2016)
The Manbij offensive (31 May–21 August 2016)
The Raqqa campaign (6 November 2016–20 October 2017)
Setbacks and victory over ISIS (2017–19)
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX