1. Main Sources and abbreviations
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AJ |
Antiquaries’ Journal |
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Arch. Cant. |
Archaeologia Cantiana |
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ASE |
Anglo-Saxon England |
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ASSAH |
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology & History |
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AWLSK |
Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België |
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JEGP |
Journal of English and Germanic Philology |
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JIES |
Journal of Indo-European Studies |
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Med. Arch. |
Medieval Archaeology |
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NOWELE |
North West European Language Evolution |
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PMLA |
Publications of the Modern Language Association |
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RGA |
Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde |
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TPAPA |
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association |
Almond, T.L., The Whitby Life of St. Gregory, in Downside Review 23 (NS 4) (1904) pp.15-29
Anderson, J.G.C. (ed.) Tacitus – Germania, London, 1997
Baedae, Opera Historica, Ecclesiastic History of the English Nation, ed. by King, J.E., Cambridge, 1962
Barlow, F., (ed.), The life of King Edward who rests at Westminster, Oxford Medieval Texts, 1992
Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. and trans. Colgrave B. and Mynors, R. A. B., Oxford, 1969 (HE)
Morris, J., (ed) British history; and the Welsh annals, History from the Sources, 8, London and Chichester, 1980
Canu Taliesin, ed. Williams, I., Cardiff, 1960
Chronicle of the Princes, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, vol.X, third series, London, 1864, pp. 1-143
Clancy, J. P. , Earliest Welsh Poetry, London & New York, 1970
Culhwch and Olwen: An Edition and Study of the Oldest Arthurian Text, ed. Bromich, R., Simon Evans, D., Cardiff, 1992
Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan, Four Welsh Poems and Britain 383-655, ed. Koch J. T., Aberystwyth, 2013
Du Cange, C., Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis, II Tomi, Niort, 1883
Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae, a Variant Version Edited from Manuscripts, ed.by J. Hammer, Mediaeval Academy of America, 57 Cambridge, 1951
Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, ed. and trans. Thorpe, L. Harmonds-worth,1968
Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, ed. and trans. Thompson, A., Cambridge-Ontario, 1999
The Historia Regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth_III. A Summary Catalogue of the Manuscripts, ed. Crick, J.C., Cambridge, Brewer, 1989
The Four Ancient Books of Wales, volumes I-II, ed. Skene, W.F., Edinburgh, 1868
Opus novum. Gildas Britannus monachus, cui sapientis cognomentum est inditum, «De calamitate, excidio et conquestu Britanniae», quam Angliam nunc uocant, author uetustus a multis desyderatus et nuper in gratiam d. Cuthberti Tonstalli Lond. episcopi formulis excusus, [Londini], 1525
Gildas, The Ruin of Britain &c., London, 1899
Gildas, The Ruin of Britain and other works, ed. Winterbottom, M., London & Chichester, 1978
Giles, J.A., The works of Gildas and Nennius, translated from Latin, and with the former translations carefully compared and corrected, London, 1841
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the A text, from British Library, Harley MS 3859, ff. 190r–193r, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the B text, from London, National Archives, MS E164/1, pp. 2–26, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the C text, from London, British Library, Cotton MS, Domitian A, i., ff. 138r-155r, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the D text, from Exeter Cathedral MS 3514, pp. 523-28, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gregory of Tours, Historia Francorum, translated with an introduction of Lewis Thorpe, London, 1974
Y Gododin, a poem on the battle of Cattraeth by Aneurin, a Welsh Bard of sixth century, with an English translation and numerous historical and critical annotations, by Williams, J.A., London, 1852
The Gododdin of Aneirin: Text and Context from Dark Age North Britain, ed. Koch, J., Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 1997
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=cotton_ms_claudius_b_iv_fs001r
Klaeber, Fr., Boewulf and the fight at Finnsburg, 4th edition, Boston-Chicago-New York, 2014
Nennius, History of the Britons (Historia Brittonum), translated by Giles J.A., Ontario, 2000
Notitia Dignitatum, accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae et laterculi Provinciarum, O.Seeck (ed.), Berlin, 1876
Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, trans. by Fear A. T., Liverpool University Press, 2010
Paolo Diacono, Historia Romana, ed. Crivellucci, A., Roma, 1914
Paolo Diacono, Storia dei Longobardi, Milano 1991 (2000)
Paul the Deacon, History of the Langobards, ed. Foulke W.D., Philadelphia, 1907
Rives, J.B. (trans.) Tacitus – Germania, Oxford, 1999
Rowland, J., Early Welsh Saga Poetry, Cambridge, 1990
Savage, A., The Anglo-Saxon chronicles, the authentic voices of England, from the time of Julius Caesar to the coronation of Henri II, London, 2000 (ASC with reference in the text to the consulted manuscripts)
Sidonius Apollinaris, in J. P. Migne, Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Latin Series, vol. xviii, 1844
Sidonius, Poems and letters, ed. W.B. Anderson, II volumes, Harvard University Press, 1963
Tacitus, Dialogus, Agricola, Germania, eds. Hutton, M., Peterson, W., Ogilvie, R. M., Warmington, E. H., Winterbottom, M., London, 1914
The life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus, ed. by Colgrave, B., Cambridge, 1927
Thorpe, B. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores, , 2 vols, London, 1861
Trioedd Ynys Prydein/The Welsh Triads, ed. and trans. Bromwich, R., Cardiff, 1978
Whitelock, D., (ed.) English Historical documents, c.500-1042, London & Oxford, 1979
William of Malmesbury’s chronicle of the Kings of England, from the earliest period to the reign of King’s Stephen, London, 1847
William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi, ed. and tr. . Davis R. H. C and Chibnall, M., The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, Oxford and New York, 1998
Abels, R. Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England, London, 1988
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Åberg, N.F. Die Goten und Langobarden in Italien, Uppsala, 1923
Abramson, T. Sceattas. An Illustrated Guide. Anglo-Saxon Coins and Icons, King’s Lynn, 2006
Adams, J. Ships and Boats as Archaeological Source Material in World Archaeology, Vol. 32, No.3, 2001
Adams, M. Excavation of a Pre-Conquest Cemetery at Addingham, West Yorkshire in Med. Arch., vol. XL, London, 1996
Adams, N. 'Reading the Sutton Hoo Purse Lid', in Saxon, no. 41, Woodbridge, 2004, pp.1-3
Ager, B. 'The Smaller Variants of the Anglo-Saxon Quoit Brooch' in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.1-35
- 'The Alternative Quoit Brooch: An Update' in Southworth, E., (ed.) Anglo-Saxon cemeteries: a
reappraisal. Stroud, 1990, pp.153-16
- 'A Quoit Brooch Style Belt-Plate from Meonstoke, Hampshire' in ASSAH, vol. 9, 1996, pp.111-114
- 'A Lead Model for a Late 5th or Early 6th Century Sword-Pommel' in Med. Arch. Vol.50, 2006, pp.243-249
Ager, B. An important Late Merovingian or Early Carolingian sword in the Yorkshire Museum, in Reynolds, A., Webster I., in Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World, Studies in honour of James Graham Campbell, Leiden-Boston, 2013, pp.409-422
Ager, B., Cameron, E., Spain, S. & Riddler, I. Early Anglo-Saxon Weaponry from Saltwood Tunnel, Kent, Oxford, CTRL Specialist Report 2006
Ǻhlén, M. Runstenar I Uppsala Län Berätar, Uppsala, 2010
Alcock, L. 'Quantity or Quality: The Anglian Graves of Bernicia' in Evison, V. I. (ed.), Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.168–86.
Almgren, B. ‘Helmets, Crowns and Warriors’ Dress – from the Roman Emperors to the Chieftains of Uppland’ in Lamm & Nordström, Vendel Period Studies, Transactions of the Boat-grave, Symposium in Stockholm, 1983, pp.11-16
Annable, F.K. & Eagles, B.N. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Blacknall Field, Pewsey, Wiltshire, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Monograph no.4, Devizes, 2010
Arent, A.M. ‘The Heroic Pattern: Old Germanic Helmets, Beowulf and Grettissaga’ in Polomé, E. C. (ed.), Old Norse Literature and Mythology: A Symposium, Austin and London, 1969, pp.130-199
Arnold, C.J . - Roman Britain to Saxon England. An Archaeological Study, London, 1984
Arnold, M. & Finlay, A. (eds.) Making History. Essays on the Fornaldarsögur, Viking Society for Northern Research, London, 2010
Arrhenius, B. Merovingian Garnet Jewellery, Emergence and Social Implications, Stockholm, 1985
Arwidsson, G. Die Gräberfunde von Valsgärde III: Valsgärde 7, Uppsala, 1977
Ashley, S.,Penn, K.‘Contained the bones of horses: an early Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Sporle with Palgrave' in Norfolk Archaeology XLVI (2012), pp. 281–310
Ashwin, T. ‘Excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St. Edmund (Site 9794), 1990’ in Ashwin, T. and Bates, S. (ed.) Excavations on the Norwich Southern Bypass, 1989-91, Part 1, East Anglian Archaeology 91, pp. 52-140
Ausenda, G. (ed.) After Empire: Towards an Ethnology of Europe’s Barbarians. Woodbridge, 1995
Avent, R. Anglo-Saxon Disc and Composite Brooches, B.A.R. 11 (i & ii), Oxford, 1975
- Anglo-Saxon Button Brooches in Archaeologia, 107, London, 1982
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Baldwin Brown, G. The Arts & Crafts of Our Teutonic Forefathers, London, 1910
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Bimson, M. & Leese, M.N. The Characterization of Mounted Garnets and its Value as Archaeological Evidence in Lamm & Nordström, 1983, pp.83-90
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Enright, M.J. Lady With a Mead Cup: Ritual, Prophecy and Lordship in the European Warband from La Tene to the Viking Age, Dublin, 1996
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Evison, V.I. An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Holborough, Kent in Arch.Cant. vol.LXX, 1956
- 'Sugar-loaf Shield Bosses,' in AJ 43, Society of Antiquaries, London, 1963, pp.39-96
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- 'Quoit Brooch style buckles', in The Antiquaries Journal / Volume 48 / Issue 02 / September 1968, pp 231 - 246
Fabech C., Näsman, U., The Sösdala Horsemen and the equestrian elite of fifth century Europe, Gylling, 2017
Farrell, R. & Neuman de Vegvar, C. (eds.) Sutton Hoo: Fifty Years After, Oxford, 1992
Fern, C. ‘The Archaeological Evidence for Equestrianism in Early Anglo-Saxon England’ c.450-700 in Pluskowski, A. (Ed.) Just skin and bones ? New perspectives in Animal-Human relations in the Historical Past, 2005, pp. 43-71
- 'Early Anglo-Saxon Horse Burial of the Fifth to Seventh Centuries AD' in ASSAH, vol.14, Oxford, 2007, pp.92-109
- 'Early Anglo-Saxon Horse Culture and Funerary Ritual' in Pluskowski, A. (ed.), The ritual killing and burial of animals, Oxford, 2012, pp.164-183
Fern, C.; Dickinson, T. & Webster, L., eds. The Staffordshire Hoard: An Anglo-Saxon treasure. Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. 80. London, 2019
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