Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (3): 4th-5th Centuries AD
Unit Location Table
By Dr Raffaele D’Amato (September 2024)
The following table lists known units of the Western Roman army in the mid-late 4th and early 5th centuries, with locations and dates where identified. Variations in the source spellings are indicated with a forward slash /. Apparent contradictions or duplications may be due to replacement formations of earlier units; changes of unit titles over time; or to the posting of detachments to different fronts (for instance, see various entries following ‘Legio II Augusta’ and ‘Legio II Flavia’). Category abbreviations: COM = Legio Comitatensis; P’COM = Legio Pseudocomitatensis; PAL = Legio Palatina; LIM = Limitanei; RIP = Ripenses; VEX = Vexillationes (detachments); UID = unidentified.
Locations are indicated in this order: placename if known, or diocese name if not; see paperback edition of MAA 557 for list of dioceses. Then (bracketed), province name/s within the diocese, if known (again, see paperback edition); then dates or periods of sources, many of which are imprecise (e.g ‘395-430’, referring to the Notitia Dignitatum). Note that some placenames were duplicated in different provinces: e.g. Bononia, in both Belgica II and Pannonia II. Often-repeated names of provinces may be abbreviated: e.g., simply ‘Lug.’ for Gallia Lugdunensis; ’Max. Caes.’ for Maxima Caesariensis; and ‘Brit. I’ or ‘Pann. II’ for Britannia Prima and Pannonia Secunda, etc.
British provinces
Due to the scarcity and imprecision of late sources, the sequence and boundaries of these are still disputable after AD 296, but main sources list them as follows:
AD 43-c.197: Britannia (capital Colchester until mid-60s, then London).
c.197-c.296: Britannia Superior, south (capital London), and Britannia Inferior, north (capital York).
From c.296: Britannia Prima or I, south of line roughly from Gloucester eastwards to London; and Britannia Secunda or II, north of this.
At some later date: Flavia Caesariensis, possibly north from the Gloucester-London line to another irregular west-east line between the Mersey and Humber estuaries; and Maxima Caesariensis, north from there to Hadrian’s Wall.
However, an alternative interpretation gives Maxima Caesariensis south-east England from the south coast northward to the Wash, and westward to an irregular north-south line from Gloucester down to Portchester; Britannia I, south-west England (capital Cirencester?); Flavia Caesariensis (capital Lincoln), the territory from Gloucester eastwards to the Wash, and north to a Mersey-Humber line; and Britannia II, from there up to Hadrian’s Wall. A suggested but unconfirmed province of ‘Valentia’ has been variously placed between the Wall and the Clyde-Forth line (capital Carlisle?), or even in Wales (capital Chester?).
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LEGIONES: |
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Abrincateni (P’COM) Abrincatis/ Abrincatum (Gallia Lugdunensis II), 4th-5th cent; Bononia (Belgica II), 407- 411; Armorica ( Lug. III), 5th cent |
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Abulci (P’COM) Galliae, 395 - 430 |
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Acinenses/ Acincenses (P’COM) Galliae, 395 - 5th cent |
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Acinenses (Milites) Antunnacum (Germania II), 395 to 5th cent |
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Anderenitiani (P’COM) Galliae, 5th cent |
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Antianenses (P’COM) Antiana (Valeria – NW Illyricum), 4th cent |
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Armigeri Defensores Galliae, 356-360 |
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Armigeri Defensores Seniores (COM) Lutetia Parisiorum ( Lugdunensis IV, Senonia), 4th cent; Italia, 394-401; Bononia (Belgica II ), 407-411; Mogontiacum (Germania I), 365-460 |
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Armigeri Propugnatores Seniores (PAL) Galliae, 356-360 ; Italia, 394; Africa, 395-430
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Armigeri Propugnatores Iuniores (PAL) Italia, 369-370; Mauritania Sitifensis,373-430
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Balistarii (P’COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Balistarii Daphnenses (COM) Augustodunum (Lugdunensis I) & Lutetia Parisiorum (Lug. IV Senonia), 356-364; Baudobriga (Germania I), 395-430 |
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Cimbriani (PAL) Africa, 395-430 |
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Corniacenses/ Cornacenses (P’COM) Cornacum (Pannonia II), 312-324;(Germania I), 64-395; (Lug. III), 395-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Cortoriacenses (COM) Cortoriacum, Bononia (Belg. II), 4th-5th cents |
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Cursarienses Iuniores (COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Defensores (COM?) Galliae, 356-360 |
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Defensores Seniores-Iuniores (P’COM) Bravoniacum = Kirkby Thore (Flavia Caesariensis), 365-370; Lutetia Parisiorum (Lug. IV, Senonia), 370-383; Galliae, 395- 430 |
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Defensores (Milites) Iuniores Confluentes (Germ. II), 383-430 |
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Defensores Seniores-Iuniores (P’COM) Italia, 401-407; Bononia (Belg. II), 407- 411 or 430 |
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Divitenses (COM?) Colonia Agrippina, Divitia (Germ. II), early 4th cent; Italia, 306-312; Galliae, 356-360 |
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Divitenses Seniores (PAL) Cavillonum (Lug. I), 366; Italia, 395-430 |
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Exploratores (P’COM) Galliae, 395 – 430 |
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Felices Seniores (PAL) Italia , 398 |
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Fortenses (COM) Fortiana (Valeria), 306-395; Galliae, Italia & Pannonia, 350-353; Pompaelo (Baetica), 383-422; Africa, 373-430 |
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Fortenses (PAL) Italia , 394 |
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Fortenses (COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Garronenses (P’COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Geminiacenses (COM) Geminiacum (Belgi. II), 312-324 or -396; Bononia (Belg.II), 396-430 |
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Germaniciani Iuniores (COM) Italia, 365-430 |
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Herculiani Seniores (PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Felices Gallicani (COM) Galliae, 398-407; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-430; Hispania, 407-430 |
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Insidiatores (P’COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Ioviani Seniores (PAL) Galliae, 365-368; Britannia, 368-372; Germaniae, 372-388; Italia, 394-397-430; Africa, 397-398 |
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Ioviani Iuniores (PAL) Italia , 394 |
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Lanciarii Comaginenses (P’COM) (Illyricum = Pannonia I), 300-430 |
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Lanciarii Honoriani Gallicani (COM) Galliae, 390-430 |
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Lanciarii Lauriacenses (LIM, later COM (Illyricum, Pann. I), 300-430 or P’COM) |
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Lanciarii Sabarienses (PAL) Galliae, 390-430 |
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Lanciarii Seniores (PAL) Arelate (Viennensis), 370-374 |
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Legio I Adiutrix (RIP) Brigetio (Valeria), 4th-5th cents |
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Legio I Flavia Constantiniana (COM) (Germania I or II ), 4th cent |
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Legio I Flavia Victrix Constantina/ Britannia, 300-373; (Mauretania Constantiniaci (COM or P’COM) Tingitana) & Africa, 375-430 |
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Legio I Flavia Gallicana Constantia (P’COM) (Lugdunensis II & Belgica), 4th cent; Constantia (Lug. III), 395-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Legio I Flavia Martis/ Mettis/ Metis (Belgica I), Armorica (Lug. III), Metis (P’COM) 337-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Legio I Flavia Pacis (COM) Armorica (Lugdnensis III), 1st half 4th cent; Galliae, 360-365; Magis (Britannia II), Valentia, 365-370 |
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Pacenses (VEX) Seletione (Germania I), 370-430 |
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Numerus Pacensium On Danube, 370-373; (Mauretania Sitifensis), 373; Caesarea (Maur. Caesariensis), 373-395; Italia, 395-430; Magis (Brit. II or Max. Caes.) 395-430 |
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Legio I Flavia Victrix Constantina/ Britannia, 300-373; Africa, 373- Constantiaci (COM) 375; (Mauretania Tingitana), 375-430
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Legio I Martia/ Martiorum Victrix (COM) Castrum Rauracense, Vindonissa & & I Martia (VEX) Argentoratum (Germania I & Maxima Sequanorum), 300-400; Confluentes & Epomanduodurum (Germ. II & Max. Sequanorum), 306-369 |
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Legio I Martia (VEX) Theveste (Africa Proconsularis), 350; Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Valeria), 371; (Italia Annonaria), 394 |
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Legio I Iovia Scythica (Ioviani?) (PAL) Italia, 312-324; Augusta Trevirorum, Arelates & Argentoratum (Belgica I ), Viennensis (Germania I), 337-360 |
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Legio I Iulia Alpina (P’COM) (Alpes Cottiae), 395-430 |
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Legio I Minervia Pia Fidelis (RIP) Italia, 312; Bonna (Germ. II), 312-353 & 359-401; (Italia) 401-402; Bononia (Belgica II), 407- 411 |
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Legio I Noricorum (RIP) Arelape (Noricum Ripensis); Ad Iuvense, Faviana (Pannonia I), 300-395 |
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Legio I Noricorum, Cohors V Ad Iuvense (Pannonia I), 395-430 Militum Liburmariorum |
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Milites Liburnariorum, Legio I Faviana (Pannonia I), 395-430 Noricorum |
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Legio II Adiutrix (RIP) Aquincum, Alisca, Florentia, Cirpi, Lussonium, Tautantum, Brigetio (Valeria, Pann. II), 300-430 |
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Legio II Augusta Britannica/ nnici (COM) Rutupiae = Richborough (Brit I or Max. Caes.), 300-430; Isca Dumnoniorum = Exeter (Brit. I), 395-430 |
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Secundani Britones (COM) Galliae,306-500; Italia, 401 |
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Secundani Iuniores Britanniciani/ Britannia, 395-428; Bononia (Belg. II), Secunda Britannica (COM) 407-411 |
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Legio II Flavia Constantiniana (COM) Italia, 312-414; (Mauritania Tingitana & Africa Proconsularis), 414-421 |
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Legio II Flavia Virtutis (COM) (Lugdunensis III), 366; Borbetomagus (Germania I), 366-374 |
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Secundani Caesarea (Maur. Caesariensis) & (Byzacena), 380-430 |
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Milites Secundae Flaviae Vangiones (Germania I), 395-430
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Legio II Herculia (Herculiani) Italia, 311-312; Augusta Trevirorum, Arelates, Argentoratum (Belgica I, (Viennensis & Germania I), 337-360 |
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Herculiani Seniores (PAL) Galliae, 385-395; Pisa (Italia Suburbicaria), 394-397; Africa, 397- 398; Italia, 398-430 |
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Legio II Italica Divitia (Germania II), 4th cent; Lauriacum, Ioviacum, Lentia (Noricum Ripensis), 4th-5th cents |
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Legio II Italica Divitensium/ tenses, PAL) Italia, 311-430; Carnuntum, Gerulata (Pannonia I), 375 |
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Legio II Italica Militum Liburnariorum Ioviacum (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Legio II Italica Lentia, Lauriacum (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Secundani Italiciani (COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Legio II Iulia Alpina (P’COM) (Alpes Cottiae), 395-430 |
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Legio II Iulia ( P’COM) (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Legio II Parthica Castra Albana (Ital. Suburbicaria), 300-312 |
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Legio III Flavia Salutis (COM) (Lugdunensis III), mid-4th cent |
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Tertiani (Africa Proconsularis), 395-430 |
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Legio III Herculia Mons Caelius (Raetia I),300-395; (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Legio III Italica (RIP) Vallatum, Submontorium, Cambodunum, Foetus, Teriolis, Alpes Raeticae (Raetia II), 395-430; Italia, 401 |
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Tertiani (COM) (Illyricum , Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Legio III Iulia Alpina (COM) Brigantium, Segusium (Alpes Cottiae), 352- 430 |
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Legio IIII Flavia Firma Italia, 311-312 |
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Legio V Iovia (RIP) Castellum Onagrinum, Burganae, Bononia (Pann. II), 300-430 ; Aquileia (Italia Annonaria), 360 |
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Legio VI Herculia (RIP) Ad Militare (Pannonia II), 300-306; Teutoburgium (Pann. II), 306-358; Aquilea (Ital.Annonaria), 395-430 |
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Legio VI Herculea, V Cohors Aureus Mons, Teutoburgium (Pann. II),395- 430 |
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Legio VI Herculia Castellum Onagrinum (Pann. II), 360-430 |
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Legio VI Victrix (RIP) Eboracum = York (Brit. II or Max. Caes.) 300-430 |
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Legio VI Victrix (VEX) Galliae, Septem Provinciae, (Italia Annonaria), Pannonia, 350-353; Italia, 401; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Legio Septima (RIP) Legio (Gallaecia), 300-430 |
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Legio Septimani Seniores (COM) Pampaelo (Tarraconensis), 395 or 411 to 430 |
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Legio Septimani (P’COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Legio Septimani Seniores (COM) Italia ,395-430 |
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Legio VIII Augusta (VEX) Castellum Argentaria (Maxima Sequanorum), mid-4th cent |
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Legio VIII Augusta Galliae , 356-430 |
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Legio VIII Augusta (VEX) Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Noricum Mediterraneum), (Valeria), 364-375 |
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Legio VIII Augusta (VEX) Confluentes (Germania II), 371 |
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Legio VIII Augusta (VEX) Etzgen (Germania I), 371-402 |
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Legio VIII Augusta (VEX) Italia, 401 |
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Octavani (PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Legio XIII Gemina Vindobona (Pannonia I). 4th cent; Mursa (Valeria), 351 |
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Legio XIIII Gemina (RIP) Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I), 300-395 |
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Legio XIIII Gemina Cohortes Militum Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I), 395-430 Liburnariorum (RIP) |
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Legio X Equestris (RIP) Carnuntum, Vindobona, Arrabona (Pann. I), 300-383; Mursa (Valeria), 351 |
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Legio X Equestris (VEX) Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Noricum Mediterraneum, Valeria), 364-375 |
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Legio X Equestris (VEX) Siscia, Poetovio (Pann. I), 387-388 |
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Legio X Equestris (RIP) Vindobona (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Legio X Equestris Militum Liburnariorum (RIP) Vindobona (Pann. I) , 395-430 |
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Legio XV Apollinaris Italia Suburbicaria, 311-312 |
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Legio XX Valeria Victrix Holt (Flavia Caes.) 4th cent; Deva = Chester (Brit. II), to early 5th cent; Galliae, 383, 403 |
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Legio XXII Primigenia Victrix (RIP) Galliae & Italia, 306-312; Mogontiacum (Germania I), 355-372; Galliae, Italia & Pannonia, 382-388 |
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Legio XXII Victrix (RIP) Italia, 401; Galliae, 406 |
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Milites Armigerorum Mogontiacum (Germ. I) , 2nd half 4th cent |
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Milites Bingenses Bingium (Germ. I), 2nd half 4th cent to 430 |
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Legio XXX Ulpia Italia , 311-312; Tricensima (Germ. II), 300- 353; Galliae, 358-383 |
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Tricensimani Galliae, 356-360, 395-410, 407-415; Italia, 401; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Martenses Galliae, 356-360 |
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Martenses Iuniores (COM) Alta Ripa (Germania II) ,374-430 |
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Martenses Iuniores (P’COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Martenses (VEX) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Milites Martenses (VEX) Aletum (Lug. III), 300 or 367-430; Galliae & Italia, 383-388; Bononia (Belg. II), 407-411 |
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Martii Pannonia/ Italia , 388-394 |
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Mattiarii Iuniores (COM) Italia, 352-430 |
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Mauri Cetrati (COM) (Mauretania), 312-324; (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Mauri Osismiaci (P’COM) Osismi ( Lugdunensis III), 390-430 |
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Milites Mauri Osismiaci Osismi (Lug.III), 395-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Menapii Galliae, 306-360 |
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Menapi Seniores (COM) Tabernae (Germania II) , 395-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411 |
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Milites Menapiorum Tabernae (Germ. II), 395-400; Italia, 401 |
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Moesiaci (PAL) Galliae, 312-360 |
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Moesiaci (VEX, PAL) Britannia, 360 |
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Moesiaci Seniores (PAL) Italia, 352-430 |
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Musmagenses (COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Nervii (PAL) Pisa (Italia Suburbicaria), 306-397; Africa, 398-400 |
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Pacatianenses (COM) (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Pannoniciani Galliae, 356-360 |
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Pannoniciani Seniores (PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Placidi Valentinianici Felices (COM) Italia, 395-430 |
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Pontinenses (P’COM) Italia, 395-430 |
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Praesidienses (P’COM or COM) Galliae , 395-430 |
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Propugnatores Seniores (COM) Hispania, 395, or 409, or 416, or 418-422 |
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Propugnatores Iuniores (COM) (Illyricum, Pannonia I), 395-430 |
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Primani (COM) Galliae, 356-360; Africa, 395-430 |
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Primani Iuniores (COM) Britannia, 365-430 |
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Regii (COM) (Germania I), Galliae, 356-360; Poetovio (Pannonia II), 388 |
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Regii Emeseni Iudaei (COM) Concordia Sagittatia (Italia Annonaria), 352-430 |
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Romanenses (P’COM) Galliae ,395-430; Bononia (Belg II), 407-411 |
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Septimani Iuniores (COM) Italia, 352-430; Africa, 395-430 |
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Solenses Seniores (COM) Maglona (Valeria), 365-370 |
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Superventores Galliae, Italiae & Pannoniae, 350-353 |
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Superventores Iuniores (P’COM) Namnetes (Lugdunensis III), 369-430; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411
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Taurunenses (P’COM) Cybalae-Sirmium (Pannonia II), 312-430 |
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Tertio Augustani (COM) Lambaesis (Numidia), 373-430 |
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Thebaei (PAL) Italia, 306-430 |
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Tricensimani / Truncensimani (P’COM) Galliae, 350-353 |
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Tungrecani/ Tongrecani Aduatuca (Germania II) & Galliae, 312-360 |
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Tungrecani Seniores (PAL) (Lugdunensis I), 365-366; Italia, 395-430 |
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Tungrecani (VEX, LIM) Maxima Sequanorum, 365-366 |
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Tungrecani Iuniores ?(PAL) Dubrae = Dover (Brit. I or Max. Caes.), 368- 407 |
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Tungrecani Seniores (PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Undecimani (COM) Hispania,395 (or 409) – 422 |
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Milites Ursarienses (COM) Rotomagus (Lug. II), 390-430; Guntiae (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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Valentinianenses (COM) Galliae?, 364-395 |
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Vesontes (COM) Vesontio (Maxima Sequanorum),312-395; Hispania, 395-430 |
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AUXILIA PALATINA: |
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Ampsivarii Galliae, 4th-5th cent |
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Anglevarii Galliae, 365 |
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Ascarii Honoriani Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Ascarii Seniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Ascarii Iuniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Attecotti Honoriani Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Attecotti Iuniores Gallicani Galliae , 395-430 |
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Augustei Hispania, 395-430 |
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Batavi Galliae, 356-360; Britannia, 360, 368-369 |
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Batavi Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Batavi Iuniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Brachiati Galliae, 356-360 |
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Brachiati Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Brachiati Iuniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Brisigavi Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Brisigavi Seniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Britones Galliae, 395-430 |
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Bructerii Galliae, 395-430 |
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Catarienses (Illyricum, Pannonia I), 395-430 |
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Celtae Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Celtae Iuniores Galliae, 356-360; Africa, 395-430 |
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Cornuti Galliae, 356-360 |
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Cornuti (Iuniores?) Italia, 311-312 |
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Cornuti Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Exculcatores Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Exculcatores Iuniores Britanniciani Italia? Galliae? Hispania, 395-430 |
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Felices Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Felices Iuniores Gallicani Gallia, 395-430 |
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Felices Seniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Felices Valentinianenses Illyricum (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Galli Victores Italia, 395-430 |
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Grati Italia, 395-430 |
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Gratianenses Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Gratianenses Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Heruli Galliae, 356-360; Britannia, 360,368-369
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Heruli Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Ascarii Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Attecotti Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Gallicani (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Honoriani Marcomanni Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Marcomanni Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Mauri Seniores (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Honoriani Mauri Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Honoriani Victores Iuniores (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Invicti Iuniores Britanniciani Italia, 395-430 |
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Invicti Iuniores Britones Hispania, 395-430 |
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Invicti Seniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Iovii Iuniores (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Iovii Iuniores Gallicani Galliae. 395-430 |
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Iovii Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Latini (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Leones Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Leones Iuniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Marcomanni Italia, 395-430 |
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Mattiaci Iuniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Mattiaci Iuniores Gallicani Galliae, 395-430 |
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Mattiaci Seniores Italia , 395-430 |
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Mattiarii Honoriani Gallicani (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Mauri Tonantes Seniores (Mauretania Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Mauri Tonantes Iuniores (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Petulantes Galliae, 356-360 |
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Petulantes Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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Primani Iuniores Britannia, 395-430 |
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Raeti (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Regii/ Reges Galliae, 356-360 |
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Sabini Italia, 395-430 |
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Sagittarii Nervii Hispania, 395-430 |
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Sagittarii Nervii Gallicani Galliae, 395-430 |
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Sagittarii Tungri (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Sagittarii Venatores (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Salii Iuniores Gallicani Hispania, 395-430 |
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Salii Seniores Galliae, 395-430 |
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Seguntienses (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Sequani (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Tubantes Hispania, 395-430 |
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Tungri (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Valentinianenses (Felices) Iuniores Galliae & Illyricum (Pan. I), 395-430 |
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Victores Iuniores Britanniciani Britannia, 368-430 |
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Victores Iuniores Hispania, 395-430 |
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Victores Seniores Italia, 395-430 |
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GUARD UNITS: |
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Cohortes Praetoriae Rome (Italia Suburbicaria), 300-312 |
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Domestici Pedites Ravenna (Italia Annonaria), 346-476 |
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Domestici Equites Ravenna (Ital. Ann.), 346-476 |
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Schola Scutariorum Prima Mediolanum = Milan, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Schola Scutariorum Secunda Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Schola Armaturarum Seniorum Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Schola Gentilium Seniorum Roma, Mediolanum, Ravenna, 300-476 |
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Schola Scutariorum Tertia Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Schola Scutariorum Sagittariorum Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Schola Scutariorum Clibanariorum Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476 |
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Cohortes Vigilum Rome, 300-430 |
|
|
|
COHORTES: |
|
Cohors (UID) Arrianis (Pannonia I), 395-430 |
|
Cohors (UID) Caratensis/ Scarabatensis (Pann. I), 395- 430 |
|
Cohors (UID) Boiodoro (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Cohors (UID) Austuris (Pann. I ),395-430 |
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Cohors (UID) Cannabiaca (Pann. I),395-430 |
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Cohors (Balistarii ?) Sala (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors Celtibera Brigantia – Iuliobriga (Callaecia), 395-430 |
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Cohors Herculea Pannoniorum Arbore (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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Cohors Frigiensis Frigidae (Maur.Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors Lucensis Luco (Gallaecia), 395-430 |
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Cohors Nova Batavorum Batavis (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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Cohors Novempopulanae Lapurdo (Narbonensis I), 395-430 |
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Cohors Pacatianensis Pacatiana (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors (UID) Sala (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Aelia Dacorum Miliaria Birdoswald (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395- Peditata 430 |
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Cohors I Batavium / Batavorum Brocolitia & Arbeia = Carrawburgh & South Shields (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent |
|
Cohors I or II Asturum Aesica = Great Chesters (Brit II or Max. Caes.), 300-430 |
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Cohors I Baetasiorum Regulbium = Reculver (Brit. I or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Batavorum Brocolitia (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395- 430 |
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Cohors I Cornoviorum Pons Aelius = Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Brit II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Aelia Dacorum Cambloganna = Castleheads (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Aeliae Classicae Tunnocellum = Ravenglass (Brit.II or Max. Caes.) 395-430 |
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Cohors I Flavia Sapaudicae Calaronae (Lugdunensis I), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Frixagorum Vindobala = Rudchester (Brit. II or Max..Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Gallica Veleia (Tarraconensis), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Herculea Lixus (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Herculea Raetorum Carrodunum (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Hispanorum Sujar? (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Hispanorum Axelodunum = Burgh-by-Sands (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Ioviae Leonatae (Pannonia II),395-430 |
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Cohors I Ityraeorum Castrabariensis (Maur.Tingitana), 395- 430 |
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Cohors I Morinorum Glannoventa = Ravenglass (Brit. II or Max. Caes., 395-430 |
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Cohors I Novae Armoricanae Grannona (Lugdunensis II), 395-430 |
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Cohors I Thracum Civium Romanorum Caput Basensis (Pann. II, 395-430 |
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Cohors I Tungrorum Borcovicium = Housesteads (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Delmatarum Equitata Magnis = Carvoran (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Flavia Pacatiana Paetaonio (Gallaecia), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Gallica Ad Cohortem Gallicam (Gallaecia), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Hispanorum Duga (Tingitania), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Lingonum Concavata = Drumburgh (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors II Thracum Gabrosentum = Moresby (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors III Alpinorum Siscia (Pannonia II), 395-430 |
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Cohors III Alpinorum Dardanorum (Pannonia II), 395-430 |
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Cohors III Asturum Tabernae (Maur.Tingitana), 395-430 |
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Cohors III Herculea Pannoniorum Caelio (Raetia II), 395-400 |
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Cohors III Brittorum Abusina (Raetia II), 395-400 |
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Cohors III Nerviorum Calunium = Lancaster (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors IV Gallorum Vindolanda = Chesterholm (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors IV Lingonum Segedunum (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors V Gallorum Arbeia = SouthShields (Max. Caes.), 4th cent. |
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Cohors V Valeriae Frygum Pinianis (Raetia II), 395-400 |
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Cohors VI Nerviorum Virosidum = Bainbridge (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Cohors VI Valeriae Raetorum Venaxamodorum (Raetia II), 395- 400 |
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CLASSES (‘Fleets’): (All AD 395-430:) |
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Classis Anderetianorum Caballodunum (Lugdunensis IV, Senonia) |
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Classis Araricae Caballodunum (Lug. IV, Senonia) |
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Classis Arlapensis et Maginensis Pannonia I |
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Classis Barcariorum Castrum Eburodunum (Alpes Maritimae) |
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Classis Histricae Mursa (Pannonia II) |
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Classis Histricae Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I) |
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Classis Comensis Como (Italia Annonaria) |
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Classis Fluminis Rhodani Vienna, Arelate (Viennensis) |
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Classis Lauriacensis (Pann. I ) |
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Classis Misenatium Miseno (Italia Annonaria) |
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Classis Ravennatium Ravenna (Ital. Annonaria) |
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Classis Sambricae (Belgica II) |
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Classis Venetum Aquileia (Ital. Annonaria) |
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Classis I Flavia Augustae Sirmium (Pann. II) |
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Classis I Pannonicae Servitium (Pann. II) |
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Classis II Flavia Gratium (Pann. II) |
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Classis II Pannonicae Siscia (Pann. II) |
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|
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CUNEI : |
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Cuneus (UID) Salona (Dalmatia), 4th-5th cent. |
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Cuneus Frisiorum Borcovicus/ -vicium = Housesteads (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent. |
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Cuneus Equitum Constantianorum Intercisa & Burgenas (Valeria & Pannonia II), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Constantium Acumincum (Pann. II), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Dalmatarum Ad Flexum (Pann. I); Teutoborgium,(Pann. II); Intercisa (Valeria), all 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Fortensium Altino (Valeria), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Italicianorum Secundarum (Pann. II), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Promotorum Cuccis (Pann. II), & (Tingitania), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Scutariorum Solva & Cornaci (Valeria & Pann. II), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Equitum Stablesianorum Arrabona & Alpa Ripa (Pann. I & Valeria), 395-430 |
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Cuneus Sarmatarum Bremetennacum = Ribchester (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
|
|
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ALAE: |
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Ala Felix Moesica Pia Fidelis Torquata Deutz (Germania II) 4th-5th cent. |
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Ala Herculae Tamuco (Tingitania), 395-430 |
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Ala Petriana Uxelodorum = Stanwix (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Ala Noricum Burungum , Durnomagus & Ara Ubiorum (Germania II), 4th-5th cent |
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Ala Sabiniana Hunnum/ Onnum = Halton Chesters (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Ala Sirmensis Sirmium (Pannonia II), 395-430 |
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Ala I Herculeae Olenacum = Elslack (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Ala I Asturum Condercum = Benwell (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Ala I Flavia Raetorum Quintanis (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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Ala I Hispanorum Asturum quingenaria Condercum = Benwell (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent |
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Ala I Pannoniorum Hunnum/ Onnum (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent |
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Ala II Asturum Cilurnum = Chesters (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Ala II Valeria Sequanorum Vimania (Raetia II), 395-430, |
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Ala II Valeria Singularis Vallatum (Raetia II), 395-430 |
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|
|
AUXILIA: |
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Auxilia Ascarii (Pannnonia II), 395-430 & 395-430 AD |
|
Auxilia Augustensia Castellum Onagrinum (Pann. II) , 395-430 AD |
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Auxilia Herculensia Ad Herculem (Pann. II), 395-430 |
|
Auxilia Novensia or Arsaciana Novas (Pann. II), 395-430 |
|
Auxilia Praesidentia Castris Herculis (Pann. II), 395- 430 |
|
Milites Tungrecanorum Portus Dubrae = Dover (Brit. I or Max. Caes.), 369-430 |
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|
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EQUITES : |
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Ala Herculea Tamuda (Maur. Tingitana), 395- 430 |
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Comites Alani (VEX PAL) Italia , 395-430 |
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Comites Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Comites Seniores (VEX PAL) Italia,395-430 |
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Equites Armigeri Seniores (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Armigeri Seniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Armigeri Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Batavi Seniores (VEX PAL) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Batavi Iuniores (VEX PAL) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Brachiati Seniores (VEX PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Equites Brachiati Iuniores (VEX PAL) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Cardueni (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
|
Equites Cataphractarii Ambianenses Galliae, 356-360 |
|
Equites Cataphractarii Seniores (Lugdunensis I), 4th-5th cent |
|
Equites Cataphractarii Iuniores (VEX COM) Morbio = Piercebridge (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
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Equites Citrati / Cetrati/ Crinati) Iuniores Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Cetrati Seniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
|
Equites Constantes Valentinianenses Seniores (VEX PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Equites Constantes Valentinianenses Iuniores (VEX PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Equites Constantiaci Feroces (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Cornuti Iuniores (Vexillatio Palatina) Italia & Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Cornuti Seniores (VEX PAL) Italia & Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Crispiani Danum = Doncaster (Max. or Flavia Caes.), 395-430 |
|
Equites Dalmati Galliae, 356-360 |
|
Equites Dalmatae (collective term for category Margis (Belgica II); ‘Dalmatian Horse’ rather than specific units ) (Britannia II), 395-430 |
|
Equites Dalmatae Augustianis, Arlape, Alta Nova, Aequinoctium, Ad Herculem (Pann. I); 395-430 |
|
Equites Dalmatae Ad Statuas, Cirpi, Constantiae, Campona, Vetusalinae, Lussonium, Alta Ripa, Adnamantia (Valeria), 395- 430 |
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Equites Dalmatae Albano, Bonoriae, Burgentas, Cornacum, Cusi, Novas Ricti (Pannonia II), 395-430 |
|
Equites Dalmatae Branodunenses Branodunum = Brancaster (Flavia Caes.), 395-430 |
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Equites Dalmatae Passerentiacenses (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Flavianenses Batina (Pannonia II), 395-430 |
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Equites Honoriani Seniores (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Honoriani Seniores (VEX COM) Britannia, 395-430 |
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Equites Honoriani Iuniores (VEX COM) Galliae & Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Honoriani Taifali Iuniores (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Honoriani Taifali Iuniores (VEX COM) Britannia, 395-430 |
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Equites Marcomanni (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Mauri Quadratum (Pann. I), 395-430 |
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Equites Mauri Solva (Valeria), 395-430 |
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Equites Mauri Alites (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Mauri Feroces (VEX COM) Italia, 395-430 |
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Equites Octavo Dalmatae (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Primi Gallicani (VEX COM) Galliae, 395-430 |
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Equites Primo Sagittarii (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Promoti Tauruno, Teutiburgio (Pann. II); Ad Flexum, Ad Mauros, Arrabona, Comagenis (Pann. I); Crumero, Matrice (Valeria); all 395-430 |
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Equites Promoti Seniores (VEX PAL) Italia, 395-430 |
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Equites Promoti Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Quarto Sagittarii (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii (see note with ‘Equites Dalmatae’) Acimirc, Cuccis (Pann. II); Gerulata, Quadriburgium, Lacufelicis, Lenyia (Pann. I); Intercisa (Valeria); all 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Clibanarii (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Cordueni (VEX COM) Tingitania, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Parthi Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Parthi Seniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Sagittarii Seniores (VEX COM) Tingitania, 395-430 |
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Equites Scutarii Aureliaci (VEX COM) Britannia & Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Secundi Scutarii Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Scutarii Iuniores (VEX COM) Africa & Tingitania, 395-430 |
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Equites (Scutarii) Sagittarii Seniores (VEX COM) Tingitania, 395-430 |
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Equites Secundo Sagittarii (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Syriaci (VEX COM) Britannia, 395-430 |
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Equites Syriaci (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
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Equites Stablesiani Gariannum = Burgh Castle (Max. Caes.), 395-430 |
|
Equites Stablesiani Iuniores Pons Aoni-Febians & Submontorio (Raetia II), 395- 430 |
|
Equites Stablesiani Seniores Augusta Vindelicorum (Raetia II), 395-430 |
|
Equites Stablesiani (Italiciani) Seniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
|
Equites Stablesiani (Africani) Seniores (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
|
Equites Tertio Sagittarii (VEX COM) Africa, 395-430 |
|
Vexillatio Comitatensis Stablesiana Durninum, Galliae, 320 |
|
Vexillatio Equitum Stablesianorum (Equites Aquileia, Brixia (Italia Stablesiani Italiciani) Annonaria), 300-350 |
|
|
|
LAETI: |
|
Laeti ? Cataractonium = Catterick (Brit. II or Max.Caes.), 370 |
|
Laeti ? (Franks) Aquincum = Budapest (Pannonia), 4th-5th cent |
|
Laeti Actorum Epuso (Belgica I), 395-400 |
|
Laeti Batavorum Contraginensium Noviomagus (Belgica II), 395- 400 |
|
Laeti Batavorum Nemetacensium Atrabatis (Belgica II), 395-400 |
|
Laeti et Teutonici Carnuntini Autricum (Lugdunensis IV, Senonia), 300-400 |
|
Laeti Gentilium Rema & Silvanectae (Belgica II), 395-400 |
|
Laeti Gentilium Suevorum Baioca, Constantia, Ceromannos, (Senonia , Lug. II & III); Arumbernium (Aquitania I); 395- 430 |
|
Laeti Francorum Redonas (Senonia, Lug. III), 395-400 |
|
Laeti Lagensium ‘Near the Tungri’ (Germania II), 395-400 |
|
Laeti Lingonensium (Belgica I), 395-400 |
|
Laeti Nerviorum Fanomantis (Belg. II), 395-400 |
|
|
|
NUMERI and local LIMITANEI or garrisons: (395-430 unless noted ) |
|
Milites Anderetianorum Vico Iulio (Germania I) |
|
Milites Calcariensium Sirmium (Pannonia II) |
|
Milites Carronensium Blabia (Lugdunensis III) |
|
Milites Dalmatarum Abrincatis (Lug. II) |
|
Milites Grannonensium Grannono (Lug. II) |
|
Milites Iuniorium Italicorum Ravenna (Ital.Annonaria) |
|
Milites Latavienses Olitione (Max. Sequanorum) |
|
Milites Martensium Aleto (Lug. III) |
|
Milites Maurorum Venetorum Civitas Venetum (Lug. III) |
|
Milites Musculariorum Massilia (Viennensis) |
|
Milites Nerviorum Portus Epatiaci (Belgica II) |
|
Milites Superventorum Mannatias (Germania I) |
|
Milites Vindicum Nemetis (Germania I) |
|
Limitanei Audiensis (Mauretania Caesariensis) |
|
Limitanei Augustensis (Maur. Caesariensis) |
|
Limitanei Balaretani Africa |
|
Limitanei Badensis/ Bidensis/ Bazensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Caputcellensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Columnatensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Fortensis (Maur. Caesariensis) |
|
Limitanei Gemellensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Inferioris (Maur.Caesariensis ) |
|
Limitanei Montensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Muticiani (Maur. Caesariensis) |
|
Limitanei Secundaeforum Africa |
|
Limitanei Tablatensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Taugensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Thamallensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Thamallomensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Tubuniensis Africa |
|
Limitanei Tubusubditani Africa |
|
Limitanei Vidensis (Maur. Caesariensis) |
|
Limitanei Zabensis Africa |
|
Namnetes (Lug. III ), 4th-5th cent |
|
Numerus Abulcorum Anderida = Pevensey (Brit. I or Max. Caes.) |
|
Numerus Barcariorum (boatmen? ) Arbeia (Brit. II or Max. Caes.); Bregantia (Raeitia II), 4th cent |
|
Numerus Defensorum Brabobiacum (Brit. II or Max. Caes.) |
|
Numerus Directorum Verteris = Brough Castle (Brit.II or Max. Caes.) |
|
Numerus Equitum Stablesianorum Aquileia (Italia Annonaria), 2nd half 4th cent |
|
Numerus Exploratorum Lavatres = Bowes (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent-430 |
|
Numerus Fortensium Othona = Bradwell-on-Sea (Max. Caes.) |
|
Numerus Iovianorum Protectores Aquileia (Ital. Annonaria),363- 364 |
|
Numerus Longovicanorum Longovicium = Lanchester (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent |
|
Numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum Aballaba = Burgh-by-Sands (Brit.II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent |
|
Numerus Nerviorum Dictensium Dictium = Whitby (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent. |
|
Numerus Turnacensiusm Portus Lemanis = Lympne (Brit. I or Max. Caes.) |
|
Numerus Supervenientium Petueriensium Petuaria = Brough-on-Humber (Flavia Caes.) |
|
Numerus Solensium Maglona = Old Carlisle (Brit. II or Max.Caes.) |
|
Numerus Vigilum Concangis = Chester-le-Street (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent to 430 |
|
|
|
FOEDERATI & DEDITICII: |
|
Alamanni Britannia , 378 |
|
Alani Galliae, 383; Italia, 401 & 405 |
|
|
|
Saxoni (Anglo-Saxons) Borcovicus = Housesteads (Brit II or Max. Caes.), 4th-5th cent |
|
Gentes per Raetiae Deputatae Teriolis (Raetia II), 395-430 |
|
Gentiles Nemetum (Aquitania I), 395- 430 |
|
Gothi Italia , 2nd to mid-5th cent |
|
Heruli Italia, 470-476 |
|
Honoriaci Italia, 409; Hispania, 410 |
|
|
|
Hunni Italia, 409 & 440; Africa, 420 & 427; Western Empire, 437 |
|
Marcomanni Pannonia I, 395-430 |
|
Rugii Italia, 470-476 |
|
Sarmati et Taifali Pictavis (Aquitania II), 395-430 |
|
Sarmati Gentiles (see note with ‘Equites Dalmatae’) Galliae (Belgica II), 4th-5th cent; Cenomanum (Lug. IV, Senonia); (Lug. I); Diocesis Galliae; 395-430 |
|
Sarmati Gentiles Forum Fulvii, Opitergium, Patavio,Verona, Cremona, Augusta Taurinorum, Aquis, Novaria, Vercellae, Bononia, Quadratis, Eporedia, Pollentia (Italia Annonaria), 4th-5th cent |
|
Sarmati Gentiles Apulia, Calabria, Bruttium, Lucania, Regio in Samnitis (Italia Suburbicaria), 4th -5th cent |
|
Sciri Italia, 470-476 |
