Osprey Publishing | 24 Sep. 2024

The following table lists known units of the Western Roman army in the mid-late 4th and early 5th centuries, with locations and dates where identified.  Variations in the source spellings  are indicated with a forward slash /.

 

Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (3): 4th-5th Centuries AD

Unit Location Table

By Dr Raffaele D’Amato (September 2024)

The following table lists known units of the Western Roman army in the mid-late 4th and early 5th centuries, with locations and dates where identified.  Variations in the source spellings  are indicated with a forward slash /. Apparent contradictions or duplications may be due to replacement formations of earlier units; changes of unit titles over time; or to the posting of detachments to different fronts (for instance, see various entries following ‘Legio II Augusta’ and ‘Legio II Flavia’). Category abbreviations: COM = Legio Comitatensis; P’COM = Legio Pseudocomitatensis; PAL = Legio Palatina; LIM = Limitanei; RIP = Ripenses; VEX = Vexillationes  (detachments); UID =  unidentified.            

Locations are indicated in this order: placename if known, or diocese name if not; see paperback edition of MAA 557 for list of dioceses. Then (bracketed), province name/s within the diocese, if known (again, see paperback edition); then dates or periods of sources, many of which are imprecise (e.g ‘395-430’, referring to the Notitia Dignitatum). Note that some placenames were duplicated in different provinces: e.g. Bononia, in both Belgica II and Pannonia II. Often-repeated  names of provinces may be abbreviated: e.g., simply ‘Lug.’ for Gallia Lugdunensis; ’Max. Caes.’ for Maxima Caesariensis; and ‘Brit. I’ or ‘Pann. II’ for Britannia  Prima and Pannonia Secunda, etc.

 

British provinces

Due to the scarcity and imprecision of late sources, the sequence and boundaries of these are still disputable after AD 296, but main sources list them as follows:

AD 43-c.197: Britannia (capital Colchester until mid-60s, then London).

 c.197-c.296: Britannia Superior, south (capital London), and Britannia Inferior, north (capital York).

From c.296:  Britannia Prima or I, south of line roughly from Gloucester eastwards to London; and Britannia Secunda or II, north of this.

At some later date: Flavia Caesariensis, possibly north from the Gloucester-London line to another irregular west-east line  between the Mersey and  Humber estuaries; and Maxima Caesariensis, north from there to Hadrian’s Wall.

However, an alternative interpretation gives Maxima Caesariensis south-east England from the south coast northward to the Wash, and westward to an irregular north-south line from Gloucester down to Portchester; Britannia I, south-west England (capital Cirencester?); Flavia Caesariensis (capital Lincoln), the territory from Gloucester eastwards to the Wash, and north to a Mersey-Humber line; and Britannia II, from there up to Hadrian’s Wall. A suggested but unconfirmed province of ‘Valentia’ has been variously placed between the Wall and the Clyde-Forth line (capital Carlisle?), or even in Wales (capital Chester?).

 

 

 

 

LEGIONES:  

Abrincateni (P’COM)                                                 Abrincatis/ Abrincatum   (Gallia Lugdunensis

                                                                                  II), 4th-5th cent;  Bononia (Belgica                            

                                                                                  II), 407- 411; Armorica ( Lug. III), 5th  cent

Abulci  (P’COM)                                                        Galliae,  395 - 430

Acinenses/ Acincenses (P’COM)                               Galliae,   395 - 5th cent

Acinenses (Milites)                                                   Antunnacum (Germania II), 395 to  5th cent

Anderenitiani (P’COM)                                             Galliae, 5th cent

 

Antianenses (P’COM)                                                 Antiana (Valeria – NW Illyricum),  4th cent

Armigeri Defensores                                                  Galliae, 356-360

Armigeri Defensores Seniores (COM)                        Lutetia Parisiorum ( Lugdunensis  IV, 

                                                                                   Senonia), 4th cent;  Italia,  394-401;  Bononia                               

                                                                                   (Belgica  II ), 407-411;  Mogontiacum  

                                                                                    (Germania I),  365-460  

Armigeri Propugnatores Seniores (PAL)                     Galliae, 356-360 ; Italia, 394;  Africa,  395-430

                                                                                      

Armigeri Propugnatores Iuniores (PAL)                      Italia, 369-370; Mauritania Sitifensis,373-430

                                                                                   

Balistarii (P’COM)                                                          Galliae, 395-430

Balistarii Daphnenses (COM)                                         Augustodunum (Lugdunensis I)  &  Lutetia          

                                                                                      Parisiorum  (Lug. IV Senonia), 356-364;

                                                                                      Baudobriga  (Germania I),  395-430

Cimbriani (PAL)                                                              Africa, 395-430

Corniacenses/ Cornacenses (P’COM)                            Cornacum (Pannonia II), 312-324;(Germania

                                                                                        I), 64-395; (Lug. III), 395-430; Bononia

                                                                                       (Belgica II), 407-411                             

Cortoriacenses (COM)                                                   Cortoriacum, Bononia (Belg. II), 4th-5th cents

Cursarienses Iuniores (COM)                                        Galliae, 395-430                                                                       

Defensores (COM?                                                       Galliae, 356-360

 

Defensores Seniores-Iuniores (P’COM)                         Bravoniacum = Kirkby Thore (Flavia

                                                                                      Caesariensis), 365-370; Lutetia Parisiorum  

                                                                                      (Lug. IV, Senonia), 370-383; Galliae, 395-

                                                                                            430

Defensores (Milites) Iuniores                                         Confluentes (Germ. II), 383-430  

Defensores Seniores-Iuniores (P’COM)                         Italia, 401-407; Bononia  (Belg. II),  407-

                                                                                            411  or 430

Divitenses (COM?)                                                           Colonia Agrippina, Divitia  (Germ. II), early                                                  

                                                                                           4th cent; Italia, 306-312; Galliae, 356-360                                                                                          

Divitenses Seniores (PAL)                                                 Cavillonum (Lug. I), 366;  Italia, 395-430

Exploratores (P’COM)                                                      Galliae, 395 – 430

Felices Seniores (PAL)                                                       Italia , 398                                  

Fortenses (COM)                                                                Fortiana (Valeria), 306-395;  Galliae, Italia

                                                                                           & Pannonia, 350-353; Pompaelo (Baetica),

                                                                                             383-422; Africa,  373-430

Fortenses (PAL)                                                                    Italia , 394                                                               

Fortenses (COM)                                                                  Africa, 395-430

Garronenses (P’COM)                                                          Galliae, 395-430

Geminiacenses (COM)                                                       Geminiacum (Belgi. II), 312-324  or -396;

                                                                                             Bononia (Belg.II), 396-430                                                                                                                                          

Germaniciani Iuniores (COM)                                           Italia, 365-430

Herculiani Seniores (PAL)                                                 Italia, 395-430

Honoriani Felices Gallicani (COM)                                Galliae, 398-407; Bononia  (Belgica  II),  

                                                                                            407-430; Hispania, 407-430

Insidiatores (P’COM)                                                       Galliae, 395-430

Ioviani Seniores (PAL)                                                      Galliae, 365-368; Britannia, 368-372;

                                                                                             Germaniae, 372-388; Italia, 394-397-430;

                                                                                             Africa, 397-398

Ioviani Iuniores (PAL)                                                         Italia , 394                                                                  

Lanciarii Comaginenses (P’COM)                                      (Illyricum = Pannonia I), 300-430

Lanciarii Honoriani Gallicani (COM)                                 Galliae, 390-430

Lanciarii Lauriacenses (LIM, later COM                           (Illyricum, Pann. I), 300-430

    or P’COM)                                                                                                                   

Lanciarii Sabarienses (PAL)                                                 Galliae, 390-430                                                                 

Lanciarii Seniores (PAL)                                                       Arelate (Viennensis), 370-374                                           

Legio I Adiutrix (RIP)                                                            Brigetio (Valeria),  4th-5th cents

Legio I Flavia Constantiniana (COM)                                 (Germania I or II ), 4th cent                                   

Legio I Flavia Victrix Constantina/                                       Britannia, 300-373; (Mauretania

    Constantiniaci (COM or P’COM)                                    Tingitana) & Africa, 375-430

Legio I Flavia Gallicana Constantia   (P’COM)                  (Lugdunensis II & Belgica), 4th  cent;                                                                             

                                                                                                   Constantia (Lug. III), 395-430;

                                                                                                   Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411                                    

Legio I Flavia Martis/ Mettis/                                               Metis (Belgica I), Armorica (Lug. III),

 Metis (P’COM)                                                                      337-430; Bononia  (Belgica II), 407-411                                                                                           

Legio I Flavia Pacis (COM)                                                   Armorica (Lugdnensis III), 1st  half  4th

                                                                                                 cent; Galliae, 360-365; Magis  (Britannia

                                                                                                  II), Valentia, 365-370

Pacenses (VEX)                                                                      Seletione (Germania I), 370-430                                                      

Numerus Pacensium                                                              On  Danube, 370-373; (Mauretania 

                                                                                                Sitifensis), 373; Caesarea  (Maur.                                               

                                                                                                 Caesariensis), 373-395; Italia, 395-430;

                                                                                                 Magis  (Brit. II or Max. Caes.) 395-430                                                                                                                                                       

Legio I Flavia Victrix Constantina/                                    Britannia, 300-373; Africa, 373- 

   Constantiaci (COM)                                                         375; (Mauretania Tingitana),  375-430

                                                                                               

Legio I Martia/ Martiorum Victrix (COM)                        Castrum Rauracense, Vindonissa &

    & I Martia (VEX)                                                              Argentoratum  (Germania I  &  Maxima                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                Sequanorum), 300-400; Confluentes &

                                                                                                 Epomanduodurum  (Germ. II & Max.

                                                                                                 Sequanorum), 306-369                                                                                             

Legio I Martia (VEX)                                                           Theveste (Africa Proconsularis), 350;                

                                                                                                 Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Valeria), 371;

                                                                                                (Italia  Annonaria), 394

Legio I Iovia Scythica (Ioviani?) (PAL)                              Italia, 312-324; Augusta Trevirorum,

                                                                                               Arelates & Argentoratum (Belgica I ),

                                                                                                Viennensis (Germania I), 337-360                                                                                                                                                                                   

Legio I Iulia Alpina (P’COM)                                           (Alpes Cottiae), 395-430

Legio I Minervia Pia Fidelis (RIP)                                   Italia, 312; Bonna (Germ. II),  312-353 &

                                                                                              359-401; (Italia) 401-402;  Bononia

                                                                                              (Belgica  II), 407- 411

Legio I Noricorum (RIP)                                                 Arelape (Noricum Ripensis);  Ad Iuvense,

                                                                                           Faviana (Pannonia I), 300-395                                                                                        

Legio I Noricorum, Cohors V                                         Ad Iuvense (Pannonia I), 395-430

  Militum Liburmariorum

Milites Liburnariorum,  Legio I                                     Faviana  (Pannonia I), 395-430     

   Noricorum                                  

Legio II Adiutrix (RIP)                                                      Aquincum, Alisca, Florentia, Cirpi,

                                                                                             Lussonium, Tautantum,  Brigetio (Valeria,                      

                                                                                             Pann. II), 300-430                                                                                                                                      

Legio II Augusta Britannica/ nnici (COM)                      Rutupiae = Richborough (Brit I or Max. 

                                                                                              Caes.), 300-430; Isca Dumnoniorum =

                                                                                             Exeter (Brit. I), 395-430                                                                                               

Secundani Britones (COM)                                                Galliae,306-500; Italia, 401

Secundani Iuniores Britanniciani/                                       Britannia, 395-428; Bononia  (Belg. II),

     Secunda Britannica (COM)                                            407-411                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Legio II Flavia Constantiniana  (COM)                          Italia, 312-414;  (Mauritania  Tingitana &

                                                                                             Africa  Proconsularis), 414-421

Legio II Flavia Virtutis (COM)                                         (Lugdunensis III), 366; Borbetomagus

                                                                                             (Germania I), 366-374

Secundani                                                                             Caesarea (Maur. Caesariensis)    

                                                                                                & (Byzacena), 380-430                        

Milites Secundae Flaviae                                                   Vangiones (Germania I), 395-430

                                                                                                                                       

Legio II Herculia (Herculiani)                                         Italia, 311-312;  Augusta

                                                                                             Trevirorum, Arelates,  

                                                                                              Argentoratum (Belgica I, 

                                                                                              (Viennensis & Germania I), 337-360

 

Herculiani Seniores (PAL)                                               Galliae, 385-395;  Pisa (Italia   

                                                                                            Suburbicaria), 394-397;  Africa,

                                                                                            397- 398; Italia, 398-430                        

Legio II Italica                                                                 Divitia (Germania II), 4th cent;               

                                                                                          Lauriacum, Ioviacum, Lentia

                                                                                          (Noricum Ripensis), 4th-5th cents                 

Legio II Italica Divitensium/ tenses, PAL)                    Italia, 311-430; Carnuntum, Gerulata

                                                                                            (Pannonia I), 375

Legio II Italica Militum Liburnariorum                    Ioviacum (Pann. I), 395-430                                          

Legio II Italica                                                              Lentia, Lauriacum (Pann. I), 395-430                                                                                                                             

Secundani Italiciani (COM)                                         Africa, 395-430

Legio II Iulia Alpina (P’COM)                                     (Alpes Cottiae), 395-430                                        

Legio II Iulia ( P’COM)                                                (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Legio II Parthica                                                             Castra Albana (Ital. Suburbicaria), 300-312                                                                                         

Legio III Flavia Salutis (COM)                                   (Lugdunensis III), mid-4th cent                       

Tertiani                                                                         (Africa Proconsularis), 395-430

Legio III Herculia                                                        Mons Caelius (Raetia I),300-395;                 

                                                                                       (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Legio III Italica (RIP)                                                Vallatum, Submontorium, Cambodunum, 

                                                                                       Foetus,  Teriolis, Alpes Raeticae (Raetia II),

                                                                                       395-430; Italia, 401

Tertiani (COM)                                                             (Illyricum , Pann. I), 395-430

Legio III Iulia Alpina (COM)                                        Brigantium, Segusium (Alpes Cottiae), 352-

                                                                                           430

Legio IIII Flavia Firma                                                 Italia, 311-312

 

 

Legio V Iovia (RIP)                                                       Castellum Onagrinum, Burganae, Bononia 

                                                                                         (Pann. II), 300-430 ;  Aquileia (Italia

                                                                                         Annonaria), 360

Legio VI Herculia (RIP)                                               Ad Militare (Pannonia II), 300-306;

                                                                                         Teutoburgium (Pann. II), 306-358;   Aquilea

                                                                                          (Ital.Annonaria), 395-430

 

Legio VI Herculea, V Cohors                                   Aureus Mons, Teutoburgium (Pann. II),395-

                                                                                      430                                                                          

Legio VI Herculia                                                      Castellum Onagrinum (Pann. II),   360-430                           

Legio VI Victrix (RIP)                                               Eboracum = York (Brit. II or Max. Caes.)  

                                                                                      300-430

Legio VI Victrix (VEX)                                               Galliae, Septem Provinciae, (Italia 

                                                                                       Annonaria), Pannonia, 350-353; Italia, 401;

                                                                                       Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411                                                                                   

Legio Septima (RIP)                                                  Legio (Gallaecia), 300-430                                                                                          

Legio Septimani Seniores (COM)                            Pampaelo (Tarraconensis), 395 or 411 to 430                                                                                    

Legio Septimani (P’COM)                                         Galliae,  395-430

Legio Septimani Seniores (COM)                              Italia ,395-430

 Legio VIII Augusta (VEX)                                        Castellum Argentaria (Maxima                                                                

                                                                                       Sequanorum), mid-4th cent                                                                                                                         

Legio VIII Augusta                                                     Galliae , 356-430                                                          

Legio VIII Augusta (VEX)                                         Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Noricum  

                                                                                       Mediterraneum), (Valeria), 364-375

Legio VIII Augusta (VEX)                                        Confluentes (Germania II),  371                            

Legio VIII Augusta (VEX)                                         Etzgen (Germania I), 371-402

Legio VIII Augusta (VEX)                                         Italia, 401                                                               

Octavani (PAL)                                                           Italia, 395-430

Legio XIII Gemina                                                       Vindobona (Pannonia I). 4th cent;  Mursa

                                                                                        (Valeria), 351                                                                                               

Legio XIIII Gemina (RIP)                                            Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I), 300-395                                                                           

Legio XIIII Gemina Cohortes Militum                       Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I),  395-430 

     Liburnariorum (RIP)                                                                                           

Legio X Equestris (RIP)                                        Carnuntum, Vindobona, Arrabona  (Pann. I),

                                                                                 300-383; Mursa (Valeria),  351

Legio X Equestris (VEX)                                       Solva, Ulcisia Castra (Noricum

                                                                                  Mediterraneum, Valeria), 364-375

Legio X Equestris (VEX)                                       Siscia, Poetovio (Pann. I), 387-388                                          

Legio X Equestris (RIP)                                          Vindobona (Pann. I), 395-430

Legio X Equestris Militum

   Liburnariorum (RIP)                                              Vindobona (Pann. I) , 395-430                            

Legio XV Apollinaris                                                      Italia Suburbicaria, 311-312                                        

 

Legio XX Valeria Victrix                                               Holt (Flavia Caes.) 4th cent;  Deva = Chester

                                                                                          (Brit. II), to early 5th cent; Galliae, 383, 403                                                                                                                                  

Legio XXII Primigenia Victrix (RIP)                         Galliae & Italia, 306-312;  Mogontiacum  

                                                                                        (Germania I), 355-372; Galliae, Italia &

                                                                                         Pannonia, 382-388

 Legio XXII Victrix (RIP)                                             Italia, 401; Galliae, 406                         

Milites Armigerorum                                                    Mogontiacum (Germ. I) , 2nd half  4th cent

Milites Bingenses                                                           Bingium (Germ. I), 2nd half 4th cent to 430                                                                                                    

Legio XXX Ulpia                                                          Italia , 311-312; Tricensima (Germ. II), 300-

                                                                                        353; Galliae, 358-383                                                                                  

Tricensimani                                                                 Galliae, 356-360, 395-410, 407-415;

                                                                                        Italia, 401; Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411                                                                                                                                              

Martenses                                                                     Galliae, 356-360                                                               

Martenses Iuniores (COM)                                         Alta Ripa (Germania II) ,374-430

Martenses Iuniores (P’COM)                                     Galliae, 395-430

Martenses (VEX)                                                          Galliae, 395-430                                                                     

Milites Martenses (VEX)                                             Aletum (Lug. III), 300  or 367-430; Galliae &

                                                                                        Italia, 383-388; Bononia (Belg. II), 407-411                                                                                                                                         

Martii                                                                            Pannonia/ Italia , 388-394                                                        

Mattiarii Iuniores (COM)                                            Italia, 352-430                                                        

Mauri Cetrati (COM)                                                   (Mauretania), 312-324; (Illyricum, Pann. I),

                                                                                         395-430

Mauri Osismiaci (P’COM)                                           Osismi ( Lugdunensis III), 390-430

Milites Mauri Osismiaci                                                Osismi (Lug.III), 395-430; Bononia 

                                                                                         (Belgica II),  407-411                                                                              

Menapii                                                                          Galliae, 306-360                                                                                

Menapi Seniores (COM)                                              Tabernae (Germania II) , 395-430;   

                                                                                        Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411                                        

Milites Menapiorum                                                    Tabernae (Germ. II), 395-400;  Italia, 401                                                                                                                      

Moesiaci (PAL)                                                             Galliae, 312-360                                                                           

Moesiaci (VEX, PAL)                                                   Britannia, 360                                                                         

Moesiaci Seniores (PAL)                                             Italia, 352-430                                                         

Musmagenses (COM)                                                   Galliae, 395-430                                                                       

Nervii (PAL)                                                                 Pisa (Italia Suburbicaria), 306-397; Africa,

                                                                                        398-400

Pacatianenses (COM)                                                  (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                           

Pannoniciani                                                                 Galliae, 356-360                                                             

Pannoniciani Seniores (PAL)                                      Italia, 395-430                                                               

Placidi Valentinianici Felices (COM)                         Italia, 395-430                                                          

Pontinenses (P’COM)                                                   Italia, 395-430                                                               

Praesidienses (P’COM or COM)                                 Galliae , 395-430                                                           

Propugnatores Seniores (COM)                                  Hispania, 395, or 409, or 416,

                                                                                         or 418-422                                                          

Propugnatores Iuniores (COM)                                  (Illyricum, Pannonia I), 395-430                                 

Primani (COM)                                                            Galliae, 356-360; Africa, 395-430

Primani Iuniores (COM)                                             Britannia, 365-430

Regii (COM)                                                                 (Germania I), Galliae, 356-360;  

                                                                                         Poetovio (Pannonia II), 388

Regii Emeseni Iudaei (COM)                                      Concordia Sagittatia  (Italia  Annonaria),

                                                                                         352-430

Romanenses (P’COM)                                                 Galliae ,395-430; Bononia  (Belg II), 407-411                                                                                   

Septimani Iuniores (COM)                                          Italia, 352-430; Africa, 395-430                                                               

Solenses Seniores (COM)                                             Maglona (Valeria), 365-370                                                                 

Superventores                                                                Galliae, Italiae & Pannoniae, 350-353                                    

Superventores Iuniores  (P’COM)                               Namnetes (Lugdunensis III),  369-430;                                                            

                                                                                          Bononia (Belgica II), 407-411

                                                                                                                                       

Taurunenses (P’COM)                                                 Cybalae-Sirmium (Pannonia II),

                                                                                         312-430     

Tertio Augustani  (COM)                                             Lambaesis  (Numidia), 373-430                                                                 

Thebaei (PAL)                                                               Italia, 306-430                                                                  

Tricensimani / Truncensimani (P’COM)                    Galliae, 350-353

Tungrecani/  Tongrecani                                              Aduatuca (Germania II) & Galliae,                            

                                                                                         312-360

Tungrecani Seniores (PAL)                                          (Lugdunensis I), 365-366; Italia, 395-430

Tungrecani (VEX,  LIM)                                               Maxima Sequanorum, 365-366                                                      

Tungrecani Iuniores ?(PAL)                                          Dubrae = Dover (Brit. I or Max. Caes.), 368-

                                                                                           407

Tungrecani Seniores (PAL)                                            Italia, 395-430

Undecimani (COM)                                                          Hispania,395 (or 409) – 422

Milites Ursarienses (COM)                                              Rotomagus (Lug. II), 390-430;

                                                                                            Guntiae (Raetia II), 395-430                                                                                             

Valentinianenses (COM)                                                  Galliae?, 364-395                                                              

Vesontes (COM)                                                                Vesontio (Maxima Sequanorum),312-395;                                   

                                                                                             Hispania, 395-430

 

AUXILIA PALATINA:

Ampsivarii                                                                          Galliae, 4th-5th cent                                                                             

Anglevarii                                                                            Galliae, 365                                                                             

Ascarii Honoriani Seniores                                               Galliae, 395-430                                                                      

Ascarii Seniores                                                                  Hispania, 395-430                                                                     

Ascarii Iuniores                                                                  Hispania, 395-430                                                                      

Attecotti Honoriani Seniores                                             Galliae, 395-430                                                                    

Attecotti Iuniores Gallicani                                                Galliae , 395-430                                                                        

Augustei                                                                               Hispania, 395-430                                                                     

Batavi                                                                                   Galliae, 356-360; Britannia, 360, 368-369                                                                                                                                                           

Batavi Seniores                                                                   Italia, 395-430

Batavi Iuniores                                                                   Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Brachiati                                                                             Galliae, 356-360                                                                           

Brachiati Seniores                                                              Italia, 395-430

Brachiati Iuniores                                                              Galliae, 395-430                                                                        

Brisigavi Iuniores                                                               Italia, 395-430                                                                  

Brisigavi Seniores                                                               Hispania, 395-430                                                                           

Britones                                                                               Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Bructerii                                                                              Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Catarienses                                                                          (Illyricum, Pannonia I), 395-430                                                 

Celtae Seniores                                                                   Italia, 395-430                                                                   

Celtae Iuniores                                                                    Galliae, 356-360; Africa, 395-430                                                                          

Cornuti                                                                                 Galliae, 356-360                                                                           

Cornuti (Iuniores?)                                                              Italia, 311-312                                                                           

Cornuti Seniores                                                                  Italia, 395-430                                                                   

Exculcatores Seniores                                                         Italia, 395-430                                                                  

Exculcatores Iuniores Britanniciani                                  Italia? Galliae? Hispania, 395-430                                       

Felices Iuniores                                                                    Italia, 395-430

Felices Iuniores Gallicani                                                   Gallia, 395-430                                                                     

Felices Seniores                                                                   Hispania, 395-430                                                                  

Felices Valentinianenses                                                     Illyricum (Pann. I), 395-430                                                

Galli Victores                                                                       Italia, 395-430                                                                        

Grati                                                                                      Italia, 395-430                                                                   

Gratianenses Iuniores                                                          Italia, 395-430                                                                        

Gratianenses Seniores                                                         Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Heruli                                                                                    Galliae, 356-360; Britannia, 360,368-369

                                                                                                                                                                      

Heruli Seniores                                                                     Italia, 395-430                                                                  

Honoriani Ascarii Seniores                                                 Galliae, 395-430                                                                                                                

Honoriani Attecotti Iuniores                                               Italia, 395-430                                                                           

Honoriani Gallicani                                                              (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                                              

Honoriani Marcomanni Iuniores                                         Italia, 395-430                                                                            

Honoriani Marcomanni Seniores                                         Italia, 395-430                                                                         

Honoriani Mauri Seniores                                                   (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                      

Honoriani Mauri Iuniores                                                  Italia, 395-430                                                                            

Honoriani Victores Iuniores                                               (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                                

Invicti Iuniores Britanniciani                                             Italia, 395-430                                                                            

Invicti Iuniores Britones                                                     Hispania, 395-430                                                         

Invicti Seniores                                                                     Hispania, 395-430

Iovii Iuniores                                                                         (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Iovii Iuniores Gallicani                                                        Galliae. 395-430                                                                        

Iovii Seniores                                                                         Italia, 395-430                                                                  

Latini                                                                                     (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Leones Seniores                                                                    Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Leones Iuniores                                                                    Italia, 395-430

Marcomanni                                                                         Italia, 395-430

Mattiaci Iuniores                                                                 Galliae, 395-430                                                                        

Mattiaci Iuniores Gallicani                                                 Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Mattiaci Seniores                                                                  Italia , 395-430                                                                  

Mattiarii Honoriani Gallicani                                             (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Mauri Tonantes Seniores                                                    (Mauretania Tingitana), 395-430                                                                   

Mauri Tonantes Iuniores                                                    (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430                                                                    

Petulantes                                                                              Galliae, 356-360                                                                           

Petulantes Seniores                                                              Italia, 395-430                                                                   

Primani Iuniores                                                                 Britannia, 395-430                                                         

Raeti                                                                                     (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Regii/ Reges                                                                         Galliae, 356-360                                                                           

Sabini                                                                                   Italia, 395-430

Sagittarii Nervii                                                                  Hispania, 395-430

Sagittarii Nervii Gallicani                                                 Galliae, 395-430

Sagittarii Tungri                                                                 (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Sagittarii Venatores                                                           (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                             

Salii Iuniores Gallicani                                                      Hispania, 395-430

Salii Seniores                                                                       Galliae, 395-430                                                                         

Seguntienses                                                                       (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430                                                

Sequani                                                                               (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Tubantes                                                                             Hispania, 395-430

Tungri                                                                                 (Illyricum, Pann. I), 395-430

Valentinianenses (Felices) Iuniores                                   Galliae & Illyricum (Pan. I),  395-430

Victores Iuniores Britanniciani                                         Britannia, 368-430                                                    

Victores Iuniores                                                               Hispania, 395-430

Victores Seniores                                                               Italia, 395-430                                                                         

                                   

GUARD UNITS:

Cohortes Praetoriae                                                          Rome (Italia Suburbicaria), 300-312                                                                               

Domestici Pedites                                                               Ravenna  (Italia Annonaria), 346-476                                                     

Domestici Equites                                                              Ravenna (Ital. Ann.), 346-476                                            

Schola Scutariorum Prima                                               Mediolanum = Milan,  Ravenna, 312-476

Schola Scutariorum Secunda                                           Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476

Schola Armaturarum Seniorum                                      Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476

Schola Gentilium Seniorum                                             Roma, Mediolanum, Ravenna, 300-476                                                                               

Schola Scutariorum Tertia                                               Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476

Schola Scutariorum Sagittariorum                                 Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476

Schola Scutariorum Clibanariorum                                Mediolanum, Ravenna, 312-476

Cohortes Vigilum                                                               Rome, 300-430

 

COHORTES:

Cohors  (UID)                                                                     Arrianis (Pannonia I), 395-430                                                    

Cohors  (UID)                                                                     Caratensis/ Scarabatensis (Pann. I), 395-

                                                                                              430                                                                                           

Cohors  (UID)                                                                     Boiodoro (Pann. I), 395-430

Cohors  (UID)                                                                     Austuris (Pann. I ),395-430

Cohors  (UID)                                                                     Cannabiaca (Pann. I),395-430

Cohors (Balistarii ?)                                                           Sala (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430                                            

Cohors Celtibera                                                                Brigantia – Iuliobriga (Callaecia), 395-430                                                                                    

Cohors Herculea Pannoniorum                                        Arbore (Raetia II), 395-430                                            

Cohors Frigiensis                                                                Frigidae (Maur.Tingitana),  395-430                                                                                                                    

Cohors Lucensis                                                                 Luco (Gallaecia), 395-430

Cohors Nova Batavorum                                                   Batavis (Raetia II), 395-430                                            

Cohors Novempopulanae                                                   Lapurdo (Narbonensis I), 395-430                                                 

Cohors Pacatianensis                                                          Pacatiana (Maur. Tingitana),  395-430                                                                                                                                         

Cohors (UID)                                                                       Sala (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430                                                      

Cohors I Aelia Dacorum Miliaria                                      Birdoswald (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-

      Peditata                                                                           430

 

Cohors I Batavium / Batavorum                                        Brocolitia & Arbeia = Carrawburgh &   

                                                                                               South  Shields  (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 

                                                                                               4th  cent

Cohors I or II Asturum                                                      Aesica  = Great Chesters (Brit II or Max. 

                                                                                              Caes.), 300-430

Cohors I Baetasiorum                                                         Regulbium = Reculver (Brit. I or Max.        

                                                                                               Caes.), 395-430                            

Cohors I Batavorum                                                           Brocolitia (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 395-

                                                                                              430                                                                                                           

Cohors I Cornoviorum                                                        Pons Aelius = Newcastle-upon-Tyne

                                                                                               (Brit II or Max. Caes.), 395-430                                                          

Cohors I Aelia Dacorum                                                      Cambloganna = Castleheads (Brit. II or

                                                                                                Max. Caes.), 395-430                             

Cohors I Aeliae Classicae                                                    Tunnocellum = Ravenglass (Brit.II or

                                                                                                Max. Caes.) 395-430                                                                                         

Cohors I Flavia Sapaudicae                                                 Calaronae (Lugdunensis I), 395-430

Cohors I Frixagorum                                                            Vindobala = Rudchester (Brit. II or

                                                                                                 Max..Caes.), 395-430                                                             

Cohors I Gallica                                                                    Veleia  (Tarraconensis), 395-430

Cohors I Herculea                                                                 Lixus (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430                            

Cohors I Herculea Raetorum                                               Carrodunum (Raetia II), 395-430                                                               

Cohors I Hispanorum                                                            Sujar? (Maur. Tingitana), 395-430                            

Cohors I Hispanorum                                                            Axelodunum = Burgh-by-Sands (Brit. II                

                                                                                                 or Max. Caes.), 395-430                                                             

Cohors I Ioviae                                                                       Leonatae (Pannonia II),395-430

Cohors I Ityraeorum                                                              Castrabariensis (Maur.Tingitana), 395-

                                                                                                   430                             

Cohors I Morinorum                                                               Glannoventa = Ravenglass (Brit. II or

                                                                                                   Max. Caes., 395-430                            

Cohors I Novae Armoricanae                                                 Grannona (Lugdunensis II), 395-430                                                            

Cohors I Thracum Civium Romanorum                              Caput Basensis (Pann. II, 395-430                            

Cohors I Tungrorum                                                              Borcovicium  = Housesteads (Brit. II or

                                                                                                   Max. Caes.), 395-430                             

 

Cohors II Delmatarum Equitata                                             Magnis = Carvoran (Brit. II or Max.                                    

                                                                                                    Caes.), 395-430                            

Cohors II Flavia Pacatiana                                                      Paetaonio (Gallaecia), 395-430

Cohors II Gallica                                                                      Ad Cohortem Gallicam (Gallaecia),

                                                                                                    395-430

Cohors II Hispanorum                                                            Duga (Tingitania), 395-430

Cohors II Lingonum                                                                Concavata = Drumburgh (Brit. II or

                                                                                                   Max. Caes.), 395-430                            

Cohors II Thracum                                                                  Gabrosentum = Moresby (Brit. II or

                                                                                                    Max. Caes.), 395-430                             

Cohors III Alpinorum                                                              Siscia (Pannonia II), 395-430

Cohors III Alpinorum Dardanorum                                       (Pannonia II), 395-430

Cohors III Asturum                                                                   Tabernae (Maur.Tingitana), 395-430                            

Cohors III Herculea Pannoniorum                                          Caelio (Raetia II), 395-400

Cohors III Brittorum                                                                Abusina (Raetia II), 395-400

Cohors III Nerviorum                                                               Calunium = Lancaster  (Brit. II or

                                                                                                      Max. Caes.), 395-430                          

Cohors IV Gallorum                                                                  Vindolanda = Chesterholm (Brit. II or

                                                                                                      Max. Caes.), 395-430                            

Cohors IV Lingonum                                                                 Segedunum (Brit. II or Max.

                                                                                                      Caes.), 395-430                             

Cohors V Gallorum                                                                    Arbeia = SouthShields (Max. Caes.),

                                                                                                     4th cent.     

Cohors V Valeriae Frygum                                                        Pinianis (Raetia II), 395-400

Cohors VI Nerviorum                                                                 Virosidum = Bainbridge  (Brit. II or

                                                                                                       Max. Caes.), 395-430                                                                                                                         

Cohors VI Valeriae Raetorum                                                    Venaxamodorum (Raetia II), 395-

                                                                                                        400

                        

CLASSES (‘Fleets’):                                                                     (All AD 395-430:)

Classis Anderetianorum                                                             Caballodunum (Lugdunensis IV,                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                       Senonia)

Classis Araricae                                                                           Caballodunum (Lug. IV, Senonia)

Classis Arlapensis et Maginensis                                                Pannonia I                                                                                                     

 

Classis Barcariorum                                                                    Castrum Eburodunum (Alpes

                                                                                                       Maritimae)                         

Classis Histricae                                                                           Mursa (Pannonia II)    

Classis Histricae                                                                           Carnuntum, Arrabona (Pann. I)                                                         

Classis Comensis                                                                          Como (Italia Annonaria)                                                  

Classis Fluminis Rhodani                                                            Vienna, Arelate (Viennensis)

Classis Lauriacensis                                                                     (Pann. I )                             

Classis Misenatium                                                                       Miseno (Italia Annonaria)                        

Classis Ravennatium                                                                     Ravenna (Ital. Annonaria)  

Classis Sambricae                                                                         (Belgica II)                                           

Classis Venetum                                                                            Aquileia (Ital. Annonaria)                        

Classis I Flavia Augustae                                                             Sirmium (Pann. II)                                                

Classis I Pannonicae                                                                     Servitium (Pann. II)                                                 

Classis II Flavia                                                                             Gratium (Pann. II)                                               

Classis II Pannonicae                                                                   Siscia (Pann. II)                                                  

               

CUNEI :

Cuneus (UID)                                                                                Salona (Dalmatia), 4th-5th cent.

Cuneus Frisiorum                                                                          Borcovicus/ -vicium = Housesteads                                                                                                

                                                                                                         (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent.

Cuneus Equitum Constantianorum                                            Intercisa & Burgenas (Valeria &                            

                                                                                                         Pannonia II), 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Constantium                                                    Acumincum  (Pann. II), 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Dalmatarum                                                     Ad Flexum  (Pann. I);

                                                                                                         Teutoborgium,(Pann. II); Intercisa                            

                                                                                                         (Valeria), all 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Fortensium                                                       Altino (Valeria), 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Italicianorum                                                    Secundarum  (Pann. II), 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Promotorum                                                     Cuccis (Pann. II), & (Tingitania),

                                                                                                         395-430

Cuneus Equitum Scutariorum                                                     Solva & Cornaci (Valeria & Pann.

                                                                                                         II), 395-430

Cuneus Equitum Stablesianorum                                                 Arrabona & Alpa Ripa (Pann. I &                               

                                                                                                          Valeria), 395-430

Cuneus Sarmatarum                                                                       Bremetennacum = Ribchester

                                                                                                            (Brit. II or  Max. Caes.), 395-430                             

                           

ALAE:

Ala Felix Moesica Pia Fidelis Torquata                                         Deutz (Germania II)  4th-5th cent. 

Ala Herculae                                                                                     Tamuco (Tingitania), 395-430

Ala Petriana                                                                                      Uxelodorum = Stanwix (Brit. II

                                                                                                             or Max. Caes.), 395-430                             

Ala Noricum                                                                                      Burungum , Durnomagus & Ara

                                                                                                            Ubiorum (Germania II), 4th-5th

                                                                                                             cent 

Ala Sabiniana                                                                                   Hunnum/ Onnum = Halton

                                                                                                           Chesters  (Brit. II or Max. Caes.),                          

                                                                                                            395-430                                                                                                      

Ala Sirmensis                                                                                    Sirmium (Pannonia II), 395-430

Ala I Herculeae                                                                                 Olenacum = Elslack (Brit. II or

                                                                                                            Max.  Caes.), 395-430                            

Ala I Asturum                                                                                   Condercum =  Benwell (Brit. II

                                                                                                             or Max. Caes.), 395-430

Ala I Flavia Raetorum                                                                      Quintanis (Raetia II), 395-430

Ala I Hispanorum Asturum quingenaria                                       Condercum = Benwell (Brit. II or

                                                                                                            Max. Caes.), 4th  cent                                            

Ala I Pannoniorum                                                                           Hunnum/ Onnum (Brit. II or

                                                                                                            Max. Caes.), 4th cent

Ala II Asturum                                                                                 Cilurnum = Chesters (Brit. II or

                                                                                                            Max. Caes.), 395-430

Ala II Valeria Sequanorum                                                            Vimania (Raetia II), 395-430,

Ala II Valeria Singularis                                                                 Vallatum (Raetia II), 395-430

                             

AUXILIA:    

Auxilia Ascarii                                                                                  (Pannnonia II), 395-430 &                                                                              

                                                                                                            395-430 AD

Auxilia Augustensia                                                                          Castellum Onagrinum (Pann. II) ,                                                 

                                                                                                            395-430 AD

Auxilia Herculensia                                                                          Ad Herculem (Pann. II), 395-430

Auxilia Novensia or Arsaciana                                                       Novas (Pann. II), 395-430

Auxilia Praesidentia                                                                         Castris Herculis (Pann. II), 395-

                                                                                                             430

Milites Tungrecanorum                                                                    Portus Dubrae = Dover (Brit. I or

                                                                                                            Max. Caes.), 369-430

               

EQUITES :

Ala Herculea                                                                                     Tamuda (Maur. Tingitana), 395-

                                                                                                             430                                                             

Comites Alani  (VEX PAL)                                                              Italia , 395-430

Comites Iuniores (VEX COM)                                                        Africa, 395-430

Comites Seniores (VEX PAL)                                                          Italia,395-430

Equites Armigeri Seniores (VEX COM)                                         Galliae, 395-430

Equites Armigeri Seniores (VEX COM)                                         Africa, 395-430

Equites Armigeri Iuniores (VEX COM)                                         Africa, 395-430

Equites Batavi Seniores (VEX  PAL)                                              Galliae, 395-430

Equites Batavi Iuniores (VEX  PAL)                                              Galliae, 395-430

Equites Brachiati Seniores (VEX PAL)                                          Italia, 395-430

Equites Brachiati Iuniores (VEX PAL)                                          Galliae, 395-430

Equites Cardueni (VEX COM)                                                        Africa, 395-430

Equites Cataphractarii Ambianenses                                              Galliae, 356-360

Equites Cataphractarii Seniores                                                      (Lugdunensis I), 4th-5th cent

Equites Cataphractarii Iuniores (VEX COM)                                Morbio = Piercebridge (Brit. II

                                                                                                              or Max. Caes.), 395-430

Equites Citrati / Cetrati/  Crinati) Iuniores                                     Africa, 395-430

Equites Cetrati Seniores (VEX COM)                                              Africa, 395-430

Equites Constantes Valentinianenses Seniores (VEX PAL)           Italia, 395-430

Equites Constantes Valentinianenses Iuniores (VEX PAL)            Italia,  395-430

Equites Constantiaci Feroces (VEX COM)                                       Galliae,  395-430

Equites Cornuti Iuniores (Vexillatio Palatina)                                  Italia & Galliae,  395-430

Equites Cornuti Seniores (VEX PAL)                                                Italia & Galliae, 395-430

Equites Crispiani                                                                                   Danum = Doncaster (Max. or

                                                                                                                 Flavia Caes.), 395-430

Equites Dalmati                                                                                     Galliae, 356-360

Equites Dalmatae  (collective term for category                                   Margis (Belgica II);   ‘Dalmatian Horse’ rather than specific units )                                         (Britannia II), 395-430                                                                                                                       

Equites Dalmatae                                                                                  Augustianis, Arlape, Alta                             

                                                                                                                 Nova,  Aequinoctium, Ad

                                                                                                                Herculem (Pann. I); 395-430

Equites Dalmatae                                                                                  Ad Statuas, Cirpi, Constantiae,                       

                                                                                                                 Campona, Vetusalinae,

                                                                                                                 Lussonium, Alta Ripa,        

                                                                                                                 Adnamantia (Valeria), 395-

                                                                                                                 430

Equites Dalmatae                                                                                  Albano, Bonoriae, Burgentas, 

                                                                                                                Cornacum, Cusi, Novas Ricti                            

                                                                                                                (Pannonia II), 395-430                                                

Equites Dalmatae Branodunenses                                                       Branodunum = Brancaster

                                                                                                                (Flavia Caes.), 395-430

Equites Dalmatae Passerentiacenses (VEX COM)                           Galliae, 395-430

Equites Flavianenses                                                                            Batina (Pannonia II), 395-430     

Equites Honoriani Seniores (VEX COM)                                          Galliae, 395-430

Equites Honoriani Seniores (VEX COM)                                          Britannia, 395-430

Equites Honoriani Iuniores (VEX COM)                                          Galliae & Africa, 395-430

Equites Honoriani Taifali Iuniores (VEX COM)                              Galliae, 395-430

Equites Honoriani Taifali Iuniores (VEX COM)                              Britannia, 395-430

Equites Marcomanni (VEX COM)                                                     Africa, 395-430

Equites Mauri                                                                                       Quadratum (Pann. I), 395-430

Equites Mauri                                                                                       Solva (Valeria), 395-430

Equites Mauri Alites (VEX COM)                                                     Galliae, 395-430

Equites Mauri Feroces (VEX COM)                                                  Italia, 395-430

Equites Octavo Dalmatae (VEX COM)                                             Galliae, 395-430

Equites Primi Gallicani (VEX COM)                                                 Galliae, 395-430

Equites Primo Sagittarii (VEX COM)                                                Africa, 395-430

Equites Promoti                                                                                     Tauruno, Teutiburgio                

                                                                                                                 (Pann. II); Ad Flexum,                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                 Ad Mauros, Arrabona,

                                                                                                                 Comagenis (Pann. I);

                                                                                                                 Crumero, Matrice (Valeria);                      

                                                                                                                 all 395-430 

Equites Promoti Seniores (VEX PAL)                                               Italia, 395-430        

Equites Promoti Iuniores (VEX COM)                                             Africa, 395-430

Equites Quarto Sagittarii (VEX  COM)                                            Africa, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii  (see note with ‘Equites Dalmatae’)                       Acimirc, Cuccis  (Pann. II);                          

                                                                                                               Gerulata, Quadriburgium,

                                                                                                               Lacufelicis, Lenyia (Pann. I);

                                                                                                               Intercisa (Valeria); all 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Iuniores  (VEX COM)                                          Africa, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Clibanarii (VEX COM)                                        Africa, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Cordueni (VEX COM)                                         Tingitania, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Parthi Iuniores (VEX COM)                                Africa, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Parthi Seniores (VEX COM)                                Africa, 395-430

Equites Sagittarii Seniores (VEX COM)                                            Tingitania, 395-430

Equites Scutarii Aureliaci (VEX COM)                                             Britannia & Africa, 395-430

Equites Secundi Scutarii Iuniores (VEX COM)                                Africa, 395-430

Equites Scutarii Iuniores (VEX COM)                                               Africa & Tingitania, 395-430

Equites (Scutarii) Sagittarii Seniores (VEX COM)                           Tingitania, 395-430 

Equites Secundo Sagittarii (VEX COM)                                             Africa, 395-430

Equites Syriaci (VEX COM)                                                                 Britannia, 395-430

Equites Syriaci (VEX COM)                                                                 Africa,  395-430

Equites Stablesiani                                                                                Gariannum = Burgh Castle

                                                                                                                (Max. Caes.), 395-430

Equites Stablesiani Iuniores                                                                Pons Aoni-Febians &   

                                                                                                                Submontorio (Raetia II), 395-

                                                                                                                 430

Equites Stablesiani Seniores                                                               Augusta Vindelicorum (Raetia

                                                                                                                II),  395-430                             

Equites Stablesiani (Italiciani) Seniores (VEX COM)                     Africa, 395-430

Equites Stablesiani (Africani) Seniores (VEX COM)                      Africa,  395-430

Equites Tertio Sagittarii (VEX COM)                                              Africa, 395-430                                                           

Vexillatio Comitatensis Stablesiana                                                   Durninum, Galliae, 320

Vexillatio Equitum Stablesianorum (Equites                                    Aquileia, Brixia (Italia

    Stablesiani Italiciani)                                                                       Annonaria), 300-350                                                                

     

LAETI:

Laeti  ?                                                                                                   Cataractonium = Catterick 

                                                                                                                (Brit.  II or Max.Caes.), 370                                   

Laeti ? (Franks)                                                                                     Aquincum = Budapest                          

                                                                                                                (Pannonia), 4th-5th cent

Laeti Actorum                                                                                       Epuso (Belgica I), 395-400

Laeti Batavorum Contraginensium                                                    Noviomagus (Belgica II), 395-                  

                                                                                                                 400                                        

Laeti Batavorum Nemetacensium                                                       Atrabatis (Belgica II), 395-400

Laeti et Teutonici Carnuntini                                                              Autricum (Lugdunensis IV,                    

                                                                                                                Senonia), 300-400

Laeti Gentilium                                                                                      Rema & Silvanectae (Belgica

                                                                                                                 II), 395-400                                        

Laeti Gentilium Suevorum                                                                   Baioca, Constantia,

                                                                                                                 Ceromannos, (Senonia ,

                                                                                                                  Lug. II & III);

                                                                                                                 Arumbernium (Aquitania I);

                                                                                                                 395- 430                                                                                                          

Laeti Francorum                                                                                   Redonas (Senonia, Lug. III),

                                                                                                                395-400

 

Laeti Lagensium                                                                                  ‘Near the Tungri’ (Germania

                                                                                                                II), 395-400

Laeti Lingonensium                                                                            (Belgica I), 395-400

Laeti Nerviorum                                                                                  Fanomantis (Belg. II), 395-400

                                    

NUMERI and local LIMITANEI or garrisons:                                (395-430 unless noted )                                                                                                               

Milites Anderetianorum                                                                     Vico Iulio (Germania I)                                       

Milites Calcariensium                                                                         Sirmium (Pannonia II)

Milites Carronensium                                                                         Blabia (Lugdunensis III)                                      

Milites Dalmatarum                                                                            Abrincatis (Lug. II)                                       

Milites Grannonensium                                                                      Grannono (Lug. II)

Milites Iuniorium Italicorum                                                             Ravenna (Ital.Annonaria)

Milites Latavienses                                                                              Olitione (Max. Sequanorum)

Milites Martensium                                                                             Aleto (Lug. III)                                     

Milites Maurorum Venetorum                                                          Civitas Venetum (Lug. III)

Milites Musculariorum                                                                       Massilia (Viennensis)

Milites Nerviorum                                                                               Portus Epatiaci (Belgica II)

Milites Superventorum                                                                       Mannatias (Germania I) 

Milites Vindicum                                                                                 Nemetis (Germania I)                                          

Limitanei Audiensis                                                                            (Mauretania Caesariensis)                                                                 

Limitanei Augustensis                                                                        (Maur. Caesariensis)

Limitanei Balaretani                                                                           Africa

Limitanei Badensis/  Bidensis/ Bazensis                                            Africa

Limitanei Caputcellensis                                                                     Africa

Limitanei Columnatensis                                                                    Africa                                                                        

Limitanei Fortensis                                                                              (Maur. Caesariensis)

Limitanei Gemellensis                                                                         Africa                                                                        

Limitanei Inferioris                                                                             (Maur.Caesariensis )

Limitanei Montensis                                                                            Africa                                                                       

Limitanei Muticiani                                                                             (Maur. Caesariensis)

Limitanei Secundaeforum                                                                   Africa

Limitanei Tablatensis                                                                          Africa

Limitanei Taugensis                                                                             Africa

Limitanei Thamallensis                                                                       Africa 

Limitanei Thamallomensis                                                                 Africa

Limitanei Tubuniensis                                                                        Africa

Limitanei Tubusubditani                                                                    Africa

Limitanei Vidensis                                                                              (Maur. Caesariensis)

Limitanei Zabensis                                                                              Africa 

Namnetes                                                                                              (Lug. III ), 4th-5th cent

Numerus Abulcorum                                                                           Anderida = Pevensey (Brit. I or

                                                                                                                Max. Caes.)                                                                                                                                   

Numerus Barcariorum  (boatmen? )                                                  Arbeia (Brit. II or Max. Caes.);

                                                                                                               Bregantia  (Raeitia II), 4th cent     

Numerus Defensorum                                                                         Brabobiacum (Brit. II or Max.

                                                                                                               Caes.)                                                                                                        

Numerus Directorum                                                                          Verteris = Brough Castle

                                                                                                              (Brit.II  or Max. Caes.) 

Numerus Equitum Stablesianorum                                                Aquileia (Italia Annonaria), 2nd

                                                                                                            half  4th cent

Numerus Exploratorum                                                                   Lavatres = Bowes (Brit. II or

                                                                                                            Max. Caes.), 4th cent-430

Numerus Fortensium                                                                        Othona = Bradwell-on-Sea (Max.         

                                                                                                             Caes.)

Numerus Iovianorum Protectores                                                   Aquileia (Ital. Annonaria),363-                      

                                                                                                             364     

Numerus Longovicanorum                                                               Longovicium = Lanchester (Brit.                               

                                                                                                             II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent    

Numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum                                                Aballaba = Burgh-by-Sands                       

                                                                                                              (Brit.II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent     

Numerus Nerviorum Dictensium                                                      Dictium = Whitby (Brit. II or

                                                                                                               Max. Caes.), 4th cent.     

Numerus Turnacensiusm                                                                   Portus Lemanis = Lympne (Brit.

                                                                                                              I or Max. Caes.)  

Numerus Supervenientium Petueriensium                                       Petuaria = Brough-on-Humber

                                                                                                               (Flavia Caes.)                 

 

Numerus Solensium                                                                            Maglona = Old Carlisle (Brit. II

                                                                                                                or Max.Caes.)                                                     

Numerus Vigilum                                                                                Concangis = Chester-le-Street

                                                                                                              (Brit. II or Max. Caes.), 4th cent

                                                                                                               to 430     

 

FOEDERATI & DEDITICII:

Alamanni                                                                                             Britannia , 378                                                                           

Alani                                                                                                    Galliae, 383; Italia, 401 & 405                                                                              

 

Saxoni (Anglo-Saxons)                                                                       Borcovicus = Housesteads (Brit

                                                                                                              II or Max. Caes.),  4th-5th cent

Gentes per Raetiae Deputatae                                                           Teriolis (Raetia II), 395-430

Gentiles                                                                                                Nemetum (Aquitania I), 395-

                                                                                                               430

Gothi                                                                                                    Italia ,  2nd to mid-5th cent

Heruli                                                                                                   Italia, 470-476

Honoriaci                                                                                             Italia, 409; Hispania, 410                                                                                

                                                             

Hunni                                                                                                   Italia, 409 & 440; Africa, 420 & 

                                                                                                              427; Western Empire, 437                                                                         

Marcomanni                                                                                        Pannonia I, 395-430

Rugii                                                                                                     Italia, 470-476                                                              

Sarmati et Taifali                                                                                Pictavis (Aquitania II), 395-430

Sarmati Gentiles  (see note with ‘Equites Dalmatae’)                       Galliae (Belgica II), 4th-5th 

                                                                                                               cent; Cenomanum (Lug. IV,

                                                                                                               Senonia); (Lug. I); Diocesis                   

                                                                                                              Galliae; 395-430  

 

Sarmati Gentiles                                                                                Forum Fulvii, Opitergium,

                                                                                                             Patavio,Verona, Cremona,

                                                                                                             Augusta Taurinorum,  Aquis,                   

                                                                                                            Novaria, Vercellae, Bononia,

                                                                                                            Quadratis, Eporedia, Pollentia

                                                                                                             (Italia Annonaria), 4th-5th cent                      

Sarmati Gentiles                                                                                 Apulia, Calabria, Bruttium,

                                                                                                             Lucania, Regio in Samnitis

                                                                                                             (Italia Suburbicaria), 4th -5th

                                                                                                              cent

Sciri                                                                                                     Italia, 470-476