1. Main Sources and abbreviations
|
AJ |
Antiquaries’ Journal |
|
Arch. Cant. |
Archaeologia Cantiana |
|
ASE |
Anglo-Saxon England |
|
ASSAH |
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology & History |
|
AWLSK |
Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België |
|
JEGP |
Journal of English and Germanic Philology |
|
JIES |
Journal of Indo-European Studies |
|
Med. Arch. |
Medieval Archaeology |
|
NOWELE |
North West European Language Evolution |
|
PMLA |
Publications of the Modern Language Association |
|
RGA |
Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde |
|
TPAPA |
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association |
Almond, T.L., The Whitby Life of St. Gregory, in Downside Review 23 (NS 4) (1904) pp.15-29
Anderson, J.G.C. (ed.) Tacitus – Germania, London, 1997
Baedae, Opera Historica, Ecclesiastic History of the English Nation, ed. by King, J.E., Cambridge, 1962
Barlow, F., (ed.), The life of King Edward who rests at Westminster, Oxford Medieval Texts, 1992
Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. and trans. Colgrave B. and Mynors, R. A. B., Oxford, 1969 (HE)
Morris, J., (ed) British history; and the Welsh annals, History from the Sources, 8, London and Chichester, 1980
Canu Taliesin, ed. Williams, I., Cardiff, 1960
Chronicle of the Princes, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, vol.X, third series, London, 1864, pp. 1-143
Clancy, J. P. , Earliest Welsh Poetry, London & New York, 1970
Culhwch and Olwen: An Edition and Study of the Oldest Arthurian Text, ed. Bromich, R., Simon Evans, D., Cardiff, 1992
Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan, Four Welsh Poems and Britain 383-655, ed. Koch J. T., Aberystwyth, 2013
Du Cange, C., Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis, II Tomi, Niort, 1883
Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae, a Variant Version Edited from Manuscripts, ed.by J. Hammer, Mediaeval Academy of America, 57 Cambridge, 1951
Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, ed. and trans. Thorpe, L. Harmonds-worth,1968
Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, ed. and trans. Thompson, A., Cambridge-Ontario, 1999
The Historia Regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth_III. A Summary Catalogue of the Manuscripts, ed. Crick, J.C., Cambridge, Brewer, 1989
The Four Ancient Books of Wales, volumes I-II, ed. Skene, W.F., Edinburgh, 1868
Opus novum. Gildas Britannus monachus, cui sapientis cognomentum est inditum, «De calamitate, excidio et conquestu Britanniae», quam Angliam nunc uocant, author uetustus a multis desyderatus et nuper in gratiam d. Cuthberti Tonstalli Lond. episcopi formulis excusus, [Londini], 1525
Gildas, The Ruin of Britain &c., London, 1899
Gildas, The Ruin of Britain and other works, ed. Winterbottom, M., London & Chichester, 1978
Giles, J.A., The works of Gildas and Nennius, translated from Latin, and with the former translations carefully compared and corrected, London, 1841
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the A text, from British Library, Harley MS 3859, ff. 190r–193r, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the B text, from London, National Archives, MS E164/1, pp. 2–26, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the C text, from London, British Library, Cotton MS, Domitian A, i., ff. 138r-155r, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gough- Cooper, H.W. (ed.), Annales Cambriae, the D text, from Exeter Cathedral MS 3514, pp. 523-28, Welsh Chronicle research Group, 2015
Gregory of Tours, Historia Francorum, translated with an introduction of Lewis Thorpe, London, 1974
Y Gododin, a poem on the battle of Cattraeth by Aneurin, a Welsh Bard of sixth century, with an English translation and numerous historical and critical annotations, by Williams, J.A., London, 1852
The Gododdin of Aneirin: Text and Context from Dark Age North Britain, ed. Koch, J., Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 1997
http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=cotton_ms_claudius_b_iv_fs001r
Klaeber, Fr., Boewulf and the fight at Finnsburg, 4th edition, Boston-Chicago-New York, 2014
Nennius, History of the Britons (Historia Brittonum), translated by Giles J.A., Ontario, 2000
Notitia Dignitatum, accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae et laterculi Provinciarum, O.Seeck (ed.), Berlin, 1876
Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, trans. by Fear A. T., Liverpool University Press, 2010
Paolo Diacono, Historia Romana, ed. Crivellucci, A., Roma, 1914
Paolo Diacono, Storia dei Longobardi, Milano 1991 (2000)
Paul the Deacon, History of the Langobards, ed. Foulke W.D., Philadelphia, 1907
Rives, J.B. (trans.) Tacitus – Germania, Oxford, 1999
Rowland, J., Early Welsh Saga Poetry, Cambridge, 1990
Savage, A., The Anglo-Saxon chronicles, the authentic voices of England, from the time of Julius Caesar to the coronation of Henri II, London, 2000 (ASC with reference in the text to the consulted manuscripts)
Sidonius Apollinaris, in J. P. Migne, Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Latin Series, vol. xviii, 1844
Sidonius, Poems and letters, ed. W.B. Anderson, II volumes, Harvard University Press, 1963
Tacitus, Dialogus, Agricola, Germania, eds. Hutton, M., Peterson, W., Ogilvie, R. M., Warmington, E. H., Winterbottom, M., London, 1914
The life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus, ed. by Colgrave, B., Cambridge, 1927
Thorpe, B. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores, , 2 vols, London, 1861
Trioedd Ynys Prydein/The Welsh Triads, ed. and trans. Bromwich, R., Cardiff, 1978
Whitelock, D., (ed.) English Historical documents, c.500-1042, London & Oxford, 1979
William of Malmesbury’s chronicle of the Kings of England, from the earliest period to the reign of King’s Stephen, London, 1847
William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi, ed. and tr. . Davis R. H. C and Chibnall, M., The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, Oxford and New York, 1998
Abels, R. Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England, London, 1988
— 'English Tactics, Strategy and Military Organization in the Late Tenth Century,' in Scragg, D. (ed.) -Battle of Maldon, Oxford, 1991, pp.143-155
Åberg, N.F. Die Goten und Langobarden in Italien, Uppsala, 1923
Abramson, T. Sceattas. An Illustrated Guide. Anglo-Saxon Coins and Icons, King’s Lynn, 2006
Adams, J. Ships and Boats as Archaeological Source Material in World Archaeology, Vol. 32, No.3, 2001
Adams, M. Excavation of a Pre-Conquest Cemetery at Addingham, West Yorkshire in Med. Arch., vol. XL, London, 1996
Adams, N. 'Reading the Sutton Hoo Purse Lid', in Saxon, no. 41, Woodbridge, 2004, pp.1-3
Ager, B. 'The Smaller Variants of the Anglo-Saxon Quoit Brooch' in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.1-35
- 'The Alternative Quoit Brooch: An Update' in Southworth, E., (ed.) Anglo-Saxon cemeteries: a
reappraisal. Stroud, 1990, pp.153-16
- 'A Quoit Brooch Style Belt-Plate from Meonstoke, Hampshire' in ASSAH, vol. 9, 1996, pp.111-114
- 'A Lead Model for a Late 5th or Early 6th Century Sword-Pommel' in Med. Arch. Vol.50, 2006, pp.243-249
Ager, B. An important Late Merovingian or Early Carolingian sword in the Yorkshire Museum, in Reynolds, A., Webster I., in Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World, Studies in honour of James Graham Campbell, Leiden-Boston, 2013, pp.409-422
Ager, B., Cameron, E., Spain, S. & Riddler, I. Early Anglo-Saxon Weaponry from Saltwood Tunnel, Kent, Oxford, CTRL Specialist Report 2006
Ǻhlén, M. Runstenar I Uppsala Län Berätar, Uppsala, 2010
Alcock, L. 'Quantity or Quality: The Anglian Graves of Bernicia' in Evison, V. I. (ed.), Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.168–86.
Almgren, B. ‘Helmets, Crowns and Warriors’ Dress – from the Roman Emperors to the Chieftains of Uppland’ in Lamm & Nordström, Vendel Period Studies, Transactions of the Boat-grave, Symposium in Stockholm, 1983, pp.11-16
Annable, F.K. & Eagles, B.N. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Blacknall Field, Pewsey, Wiltshire, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Monograph no.4, Devizes, 2010
Arent, A.M. ‘The Heroic Pattern: Old Germanic Helmets, Beowulf and Grettissaga’ in Polomé, E. C. (ed.), Old Norse Literature and Mythology: A Symposium, Austin and London, 1969, pp.130-199
Arnold, C.J . - Roman Britain to Saxon England. An Archaeological Study, London, 1984
Arnold, M. & Finlay, A. (eds.) Making History. Essays on the Fornaldarsögur, Viking Society for Northern Research, London, 2010
Arrhenius, B. Merovingian Garnet Jewellery, Emergence and Social Implications, Stockholm, 1985
Arwidsson, G. Die Gräberfunde von Valsgärde III: Valsgärde 7, Uppsala, 1977
Ashley, S.,Penn, K.‘Contained the bones of horses: an early Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Sporle with Palgrave' in Norfolk Archaeology XLVI (2012), pp. 281–310
Ashwin, T. ‘Excavations at Harford Farm, Caistor St. Edmund (Site 9794), 1990’ in Ashwin, T. and Bates, S. (ed.) Excavations on the Norwich Southern Bypass, 1989-91, Part 1, East Anglian Archaeology 91, pp. 52-140
Ausenda, G. (ed.) After Empire: Towards an Ethnology of Europe’s Barbarians. Woodbridge, 1995
Avent, R. Anglo-Saxon Disc and Composite Brooches, B.A.R. 11 (i & ii), Oxford, 1975
- Anglo-Saxon Button Brooches in Archaeologia, 107, London, 1982
Bachrach, B.S. ‘Procopius, Agathias and the Frankish Military’ in Speculum, vol.45, 1970, pp.435-441
- Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West, Aldershot, 1993
Backhouse, J., Turner, D.H. & Webster, L. The Golden Age of Anglo-Saxon Art 966-1066, London, 1984
Bailey, R.N. ‘Sutton Hoo and Seventh Century Art’ in Farrell R. & Neuman de Vegvar, C. L., (eds.), Sutton Hoo: 50 years after, 1992, pp.31-42
Baker, P.S. The Beowulf Reader, New York, 2000
Baldwin Brown, G. The Arts & Crafts of Our Teutonic Forefathers, London, 1910
Bammesberger, A. & Wollmann, A. (eds.) Britain 400-600: Language and History, Anglistische Forschungen, Heft 205, Heidelberg, 1990
Barnwell, P.S. ‘Hlafæta, Ceorl, Hid and Scir: Celtic, Roman or Germanic’ in ASSAH, vol. 9, 1996, pp.53-61
Bassett, S. ‘The Middle and Late Anglo-Saxon Defences of Western Mercian Towns’ in ASSAH, vol.15, Oxford, 2008, pp.180-239
Bateman, T. Ten Years’ Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave-hills (1861), (reprinted Buxton) 1978
Bayliss, A. et al Anglo-Saxon Graves and Grave Goods of the 6th and 7th Centuries AD: A Chronological Framework, Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 33, London, 2013
Bazelmans, J. ‘Conceptualising Early Germanic Political Structure: A Review of the Use of the Concept of Gefolgschaft’ in Roymans & Theuws (eds.), Images of the past; studies on ancient societies in northwestern Europe, 1991, pp. 91-129
- By Weapons Made Worthy: Lords, Retainers and Their Relationship in Beowulf, Amsterdam, 1999
Becker, A. Franks Casket. Zu den Bildern und Inschriften des Runenkästchens von Auzon. Regensburger Arbeiten zur Anglistik und Amerikansitik, Band 5, Regensburg, 1973
Behmer, E., Das zweischneidige Schwert der germanischen Völkerwanderungszeit, Stockholm, 1939
Bemmann, G. & J. Der Opferplatz von Nydam. Die Funde aus den alteren Grabungen: Nydam-I und Nydam-II, Neumünster, 1998
Bestemann, J.C. et al., The Excavation at Wijnaldum. Reports on Frisia in Roman and Medieval Times, Rotterdam, 1999
Bimson, M. Dark-Age Garnet Cutting in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.125-128
Bimson, M. & Leese, M.N. The Characterization of Mounted Garnets and its Value as Archaeological Evidence in Lamm & Nordström, 1983, pp.83-90
Bitterli, D. Say What I Am Called. The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book and the Anglo-Latin Riddle Tradition, Toronto, 2009
Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C. Roman Military Equipment, Aylesbury, 1989
Blackmore, L. The Prittlewell Prince – The Discovery of a Rich Anglo-Saxon Burial in Essex, London, 2004
Blackmore, L., Blair, I., Hirst, S., Scull, C., The Prittlewell Princely burial – Excavations at Priory Crescent, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, 2003, London, 2013
Blair, I. ‘The Anglo-Saxon Prince’ in Archaeology, vol. 58, no. 5, 2005, pp.24-28
Blaylock, S.R. & Parker, R.W. Exeter City Defences: Fabric Recording of the City Wall in Northernhay Gardens Adjacent to Athelstan's Tower 1993-4, Exeter, 1994
Bork, R. (ed.) et al., De Re Metallica: The Uses of Metal in the Middle Ages, AVISTA Studies in the History of Medieval Technology, Science and Art, vol. 4, Aldershot, 2005
Boyle, A., Jennings, D., Miles, D. & Palmer, S. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Butler’s Field, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph no. 10, Oxford, 1998
Brady, C. Weapons in Beowulf: Analysis of the Nominal Compounds and an Evaluation of the Poet’s Use of Them, in ASE, volume 8, 1982, pp.79-141
Bradley, R. The Passage of Arms: An Archaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Hoard and Votive Deposits, Oxford, 1998
Brandon, P. (ed.), The South Saxons, Chichester, 1978
Brent, J., 'An Account of Researches in an Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Stowting, in Kent, during the Autumn of 1866,' in Archaeologia , Volume 41 , Issue 2 , 1868, pp.409-420
Briggs, G., Cook, J. & Rowley, T. The Archaeology of the Oxford Region, Oxford, 1989
Briscoe, T. ‘Note on an Aquitanian Buckle-Plate said to have come from Lakenheath,’ Suffolk in ASSAH, vol.1, 1979, pp.115-119
- ‘Anglo-Saxon Pot Stamps’ in ASSAH, vol. 2, 1981, pp.1-36
- ‘The Use of Brooches and Other Jewellery as Dies on Pagan Anglo-Saxon Pottery’ in Med. Arch. 29, 1985, pp.136-142
Brookes, S., Harrington S., Reynolds, A. (ed.), Studies in Early Anglo-Saxon Art and Archaeology, Oxford, 2011
Brooks, N. ‘Weapons and Armour’, in Scragg (ed.), 1991, pp.208-219
- ‘The Staffordshire Hoard and the Mercian Royal Court’ in Geake, H., (ed.) Papers from the Staffordshire Hoard Symposium, 2010, online at
https://finds.org.uk/staffshoardsymposium/papers/nicholasbrooks
Brown, K.R. ‘The Morgan Scramasax’ in Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol.24, 1989, pp.71-73
Brown, K.R., Kidd, D. & Little, C.T. (eds.) From Attila to Charlemagne: Arts of the Early Medieval Period in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000
Brown, R. A., ‘The Battle of Hastings’ in Morillo, S. The Battle of Hastings: Sources and Interpretations Woodbridge, 1996, pp. 196-218
Brown, W.C. Violence in Medieval Europe, Harlow, 2011
Bruce-Mitford, R. ,
- The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. Volume 1. Excavations, Background, The Ship, Dating and Inventory, London, 1975
- (ed) Recent Archaeological Excavations in Europe, London, 1975a
- The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. Volume 2. Arms, Armour and Regalia, London, 1978
- The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial. Volume 3. Late Roman and Byzantine Silver, Hanging Bowls, Drinking Vessels, Cauldrons and Other Containers, Textiles, The Lyre, Pottery Bottle and Other Items, London, 1983
Bruce-Mitford, R. , Scott, R.L. ‘The Sutton Hoo Helmet - A new reconstruction’, in Bruce-Mitford, R., Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, London, 1974, pp.198-209
- 'A note on the word wala in Beowulf', in Bruce-Mitford, 1974, pp.210-213
Brugmann, B. The Role of Continental Artefact Types in Sixth Century Kentish Chronology in Hines, (ed.) 1999
- Glass Beads from Early Anglo-Saxon Graves, Oxford, 2004
Brundle, M. L., Image and Performance, Agency and Ideology: Human Figurative Representation in Anglo-Saxon Funerary Art, AD 400-750, Durham, 2014
Brunning, S.E., The ‘Living’ Sword in Early Medieval Northern Europe: An Interdisciplinary Study, London, 2013
Bruns, D., Germanic Equal Arm Brooches of the Migration Period, Oxford, 2003
Bundgaard Rasmussen, B. The Soldiers of the Roman Empire and the Roman Army in Jørgensen, Storgaard & Thomsen, (eds.), 2003, pp.148-165
Bunker, M. & Thomas, G. The Marlow Warlord: An Early Medieval Sentinel Burial of the Middle Thames, Reading, 2022
Cameron, E.A. Sheaths and Scabbards in England AD 400-1100 BAR British Series 301, London, 2000
Candilio, D. Moda Costume e Bellezza nella Roma Antica, Rome, 2004
Cambridge, E. Archaeology and the Cult of St. Oswald in Pre-Conquest Northumbria in Karkov, (ed.), 1999
Care Evans, A. The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, London, 1986
Care Evans, A. ‘The Bradwell Warrior’ in Saxon, July, 2022, p.6
Carver, M.O.H. (ed.) The Age of Sutton Hoo: The Seventh Century in North-Western Europe, Woodbridge, 1992
- Sutton Hoo – Burial Ground of Kings? London, 1998
- Exploring, Explaining, Imagining: Anglo-Saxon Archaeology 1998 in Karkov, (ed.), 1999
- Burial as Poetry: The Context of Treasure in Anglo-Saxon Graves in Tyler, (ed.), 2000
- Sutton Hoo: A Seventh Century Princely Burial Ground and its Context, Report of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, no. 69, London, 2005
Carman, J. (ed.) Material Harm: Archaeological Studies of War and Violence, Glasgow, 1997
Cathers, C. An Examination of the Horse in Anglo-Saxon England, Ph.D. dissertation, Reading, 2002
Cessford, C. Where are the Anglo-Saxons in the Gododdin Poem? in ASSAH, vol. 8, 1995, pp.95-98
- Exogamous Marriages Between Anglo-Saxons and Britons in Seventh Century Northern Britain in ASSAH, vol. 9, 1996, pp.49-52
- Relations Between the Britons of Southern Scotland and Anglo-Saxon Northumbria in Hawkes & Mills, 1999, pp.150-160
Chadwick Hawkes, S. (ed.) Weapons and Warfare in Anglo-Saxon England in Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph No.21, Oxford, 1989
- 'Weapons and Warfare in Anglo-Saxon England: an Introduction', in Chadwick Hawkes, S.(ed.) 1989 (a), pp. 1-10
Chadwick Hawkes, S & Grove, L.R.A., 'Finds from a seventh century Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Milton Regis', in Archaeologia Cantiana 78, 1963, pp.22-38
Chadwick Hawkes, S & Grainger, G. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Worthy Park, Kingsworthy near Winchester, Hampshire, Oxford School of Archaeology Monograph no.59, Oxford, 2003
Chambers, R.W. Widsith: A Study in Old English Heroic Legend, Cambridge, 1912
Chaney, W.A. The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England. The Transition from Paganism to Christianity, Manchester, 1970
Charles-Edwards, T. After Rome, Oxford, 2003
Clunies Ross, M. The Anglo-Saxon and Norse Rune Poems: A Comparative Study in ASE vol.19, 1990, pp.23-39
Coatsworth, E. & FitzGerald, M. 'Anglo-Saxon Textiles in the Mayer/Faussett Collection' in Med. Arch., vol. XLV, London, 2001, pp.1-14
Coatsworth, E. & Pinder, M. The Art of the Anglo-Saxon Goldsmith, Fine Metalwork in Anglo-Saxon England: its Practice and Practitioners, Woodbridge, 2002
Coblenz, W. Kunst und Kunstgewerbe aus der Ur- und Frühgeschichte Sachsens, Berlin, 1975
Cohen, S.L. 'The Sutton Hoo Whetstone' in Speculum, vol.41, no.3, 1966, pp.466-470
Collins, R. 'Brooch Use in the 4th to 5th Century' in Collins & Allason-Jones (eds.), 2010, pp.64-77
Collins, R. & Allason-Jones, L. Finds from the Frontier. Material Culture in the 4th-5th Centuries, CBA Research Report 162, York, 2010
Collins R. & Turner, S. 'The Eslington Sword and the Kingdom of Northumbria', in Medieval Archaeology, 62:1, pp. 28-52
Collingwood W.G., Northumbrian crosses of the Pre-Norman Age, London, 1927
Collis, J. (et al.) Wigber Low, Derbyshire: A Bronze Age and Anglian Burial Site in the White Peak, Sheffield, 1983
- Celtic Myths in Antiquity, vol. 71, 1997
Cook, A.M. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Fonaby, Lincolnshire, Occasional Papers in Lincolnshire History and Archaeology 6, Sleaford, 1981
Cook, J.M. Early Anglo-Saxon Buckets. A Corpus of Copper Alloy- and Iron-Bound, Stave-Built Vessels, Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 60, Oxford, 2004
Croom, A. 'The Wear and Tear of Third Century Military Equipment' in Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, vol. 11, 2000, pp.129-134
Cross, P.J. 'Horse Burial in First Millennium AD Britain: Issues of Interpretation' in European Journal of Archaeology vol.14, 2011, pp.190-209
Crowfoot, G.M. 'Anglo-Saxon Tablet Weaving' in AJ, vol. XXXII, no.3/4, London, 1952, pp.189-191
Crumlin-Pedersen, O. Archaeology and the Sea in Scandinavia and Britain, Maritime Culture of the North vol.3, Roskilde, 2010
Cummins, W.A. The Picts and Their Symbols, Stroud, 1999
Cunliffe, B. Wessex to AD 1000, Harlow, 1993
D’Amato, R., ‘Cnut the Great c. AD 1026’ in Medieval Warfare, vol. II, Issue 1, 2009, pp.1&58
Damico, H. 'The Valkyrie Reflex in Old English Literature,' in New Readings on Women in Old English Literature, Indianapolis, 1990, pp.176-190
Damico, H & Leyerle, J. (eds.) Heroic Poetry in the Anglo-Saxon Period: Studies in Honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr., Kalamazoo, 1993
Dark, K. Britain and the End of the Roman Empire, Stroud, 2000
Davis, R.H.C. 'Did the Anglo-Saxons Have Warhorses?', in Chadwick Hawkes, S.(ed.) 1989, pp.141-144
Dean, M.J. The Excavation of the Anglian Graveyard at Broughton Lodge, Willoughby-on-the-Wolds, Notts., May-September, 1964, Nottingham, 1965
Dickinson, T.M. The Anglo-Saxon Burial Sites of the Upper Thames Region, and their bearing on the history of Wessex, circa AD 400-700 AD, Oxford, 1976
- Cuddesdon and Dorchester-on-Thames, B.A.R. 1, Oxford, 1974
- 'Symbols of Protection: The Significance of Animal-Ornamented Shields in Early Anglo-Saxon England' in Med.Arch. vol. XLIX, 2005, pp.109-163
Dickinson, T.M., Ashley, S., Penn, K.'A zoomorphic shield mount from Hindringham, Norfolk', in Norfolk. Medieval Archaeology. Vol LV, pp 277-281.
Dickinson, T., Härke, H., Early Anglo-Saxon Shields, London, 1992
Dickinson, T.M., Fern, C. and Hall, M.A. 'An early Anglo-Saxon bridle-fitting from South Leckaway, Forfar, Angus, Scotland,' in Medieval Archaeology, 2006, pp. 249-260.
Dixon, P.H. 'The Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Mucking: An Interpretation' in ASSAH, vol. 6, 1993, pp.125-147
Dobat, A.S. 'The King and His Cult: The Axe-Hammer from Sutton Hoo and Its Implications for the Concept of Sacral Leadership in Early Medieval Europe' in Antiquity, vol. 80, 2006, pp.880-893
Dodwell, C.R. Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective, Manchester, 1982
Doppelfeld, O & Pirling, R. Fränkischen Fürsten im Rheinland, Schriften des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Bonn vol. 2, Düsseldorf, 1966
Doviak, A., ' Doorway to Devotion: Recovering the Christian Nature of the Gosforth Cross' in Religions, 2021, 12, pp.1-28
Drinkall, G & Foreman, M. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Castledyke South, Barton-on-Humber, Sheffield, 1998
Dunning, G.C. & Evison, V.I. 'The Palace of Westminster Sword' in Archaeologia 98, The Society of Antiquaries, London, 1961, pp.123-158
Düwel, K., Marold, E. & Zimmermann, C. (eds), Von Thorsberg nach Schleswig, Berlin, 2000
Effros, B. Merovingian Mortuary Archaeology and the Making of the Early Middle Ages, Berkeley, 2003
Ellis Davidson, H.R. The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England, Woodbridge, 1962 (reprint 1994)
- 'Royal graves as Religious Symbols' in ASSAH, vol. 5, 1992, pp.25-31
Engelhardt, C. Sønderjyske og Fynske Mosefund, Bind I-III. Thorsbjerg Mosefund. Nydam Mosefund. Kragehul og Vimosefundene, 1863 (reprinted 1969)
Engström, J. 'The Vendel Chieftains – a Study of Military Tactics' in Jørgensen, A. & Clausen, B. L. (eds.). Military Aspects of Scandinavian Society AD 1–1300, Copenhagen, 1997, pp. 248–255.
Enright, M.J. Lady With a Mead Cup: Ritual, Prophecy and Lordship in the European Warband from La Tene to the Viking Age, Dublin, 1996
Esmond Cleary, S. 'Approaches to the Differences between Late Romano-British and Early Anglo-Saxon Archaeology' in ASSAH, vol. 6, 1993, pp.57-63
Evans, S. Lords of Battle. Image and Reality of the Comitatus in Dark-Age Britain. Woodbridge, 1997.
Evison, V.I. An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Holborough, Kent in Arch.Cant. vol.LXX, 1956
- 'Sugar-loaf Shield Bosses,' in AJ 43, Society of Antiquaries, London, 1963, pp.39-96
- ‘The Dover Ring-Sword and Other Sword-Rings and Beads,’ in Archaeologia 101, Society of Antiquaries, London, 1967, pp.63-118
- 'Quoit Brooch style buckles', in The Antiquaries Journal / Volume 48 / Issue 02 / September 1968, pp 231 - 246
Fabech C., Näsman, U., The Sösdala Horsemen and the equestrian elite of fifth century Europe, Gylling, 2017
Farrell, R. & Neuman de Vegvar, C. (eds.) Sutton Hoo: Fifty Years After, Oxford, 1992
Fern, C. ‘The Archaeological Evidence for Equestrianism in Early Anglo-Saxon England’ c.450-700 in Pluskowski, A. (Ed.) Just skin and bones ? New perspectives in Animal-Human relations in the Historical Past, 2005, pp. 43-71
- 'Early Anglo-Saxon Horse Burial of the Fifth to Seventh Centuries AD' in ASSAH, vol.14, Oxford, 2007, pp.92-109
- 'Early Anglo-Saxon Horse Culture and Funerary Ritual' in Pluskowski, A. (ed.), The ritual killing and burial of animals, Oxford, 2012, pp.164-183
Fern, C.; Dickinson, T. & Webster, L., eds. The Staffordshire Hoard: An Anglo-Saxon treasure. Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. 80. London, 2019
Fields, N. Rome’s Saxon Shore. Coastal Defences of Roman Britain AD 250-500, Oxford, 2006
Filmer-Sankey, W. 'Snape Anglo-Saxon Cemetery: The Current State of Knowledge' in Carver, M.O.H., The Age of Sutton Hoo, Woodbridge,1992, pp.39-51
- 'Was Redwald a European? Sutton Hoo as a Reflection of British Attitudes to Europe' in Henig & Smith (eds.), Collectanea antiqua : essays in memory of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes, 2007, pp.61-66
Filmer-Sankey, W. & Pestell, T. Snape Anglo-Saxon Cemetery: Excavations and Surveys 1824-1992, East Anglian Archaeology Report 95, Ipswich, 2001
Fisher, P. & Ellis Davisdon, H.R. Saxo Grammaticus – The History of the Danes, vol 1, Cambridge, 1979
Fischer, S. Les Seigneurs des Anneaux. Bulletin de liaison de l’Association française d’Archéologie mérovingienne, Hors série no.2 –Inscriptions runiques de France, tome 1, 2nd edition, 2008
Fischer, S. & Soulat, M. Runic Swords & Raw Materials – Anglo-Saxon Interaction with Northern Gaul, Proceedings of the 58th Sachsensymposium, Trondheim, 2009
Frank, R. ‘Beowulf and Sutton Hoo: The Odd Couple’ in Karkov, (ed.), 1999, pp.317-318
Fransson, U. et al. (eds.) Cultural Interaction between East and West Archaeology, Artefacts and Human Contacts in Northern Europe, 2007
Frodsham, P. Forgetting Gefrin: Elements of the Past in the Past at Yeavering in Northern Archaeology, vol.17/18, 1999
Frodsham, P. & O’Brien, C. (eds.) Yeavering – People, Power & Place, Stroud, 2005
Gale, D.A. ‘The Seax’, in Chadwick Hawkes, S.(ed.) 1989, pp.71-83
Gale, R. & Owen-Crocker, Dress in Anglo-Saxon England, Manchester, 1986
Gamber, O., ‘The Sutton Hoo Military Equipment, an attempted reconstruction’ in The Journal of the Arms and Armour society, Vol.V, no.6, June, 1966, pp.266-289
Gautier, A. ‘Avant le hall anglo-saxon : modèles insulaires et évolution des valeurs (Ve-VIe siècles)’ in Hortus Artium Medievalium, Journal of the Interntional Research Center for Late Antiquity and Middle Ages (Zagreb-Motovun), vol. 13/2, 2007, pp.333-345
Geake, H. The Use of Grave-Goods in Conversion Period England, c.600-850, B.A.R. British Series, no. 261, Oxford, 1997
Geary, A. & Howe, E., 'Three‐dimensional documentation and virtual restoration of the Lichfield Angel,' in Journal of the Institute of Conservation, 2009, 32:2, pp. 165-179
Giot, P.-R., Guigon, P. & Merdrignac, B. The British Settlement of Brittany. The First Bretons in Armorica, Stroud, 2003
Gilmour, B. ‘Swords, Seaxes and Saxons: Pattern-Welding and Edged Weapon Technology from Late Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England’ in Henig & Smith, (eds.) 2007, pp.91-109
Glasswell, S. The Earliest English: Living and Dying in Early Anglo-Saxon England, Stroud, 2002
Glover, R. ‘English Warfare in 1066 (1955)’ reprinted in Morillo, 1999, pp.174-188
Goffart, W. The Narrators of Barbarian History (A.D.550-800) Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede and Paul the Deacon, Notre Dame, 2005
- ‘The Barbarians in Late Antiquity and How They Were Accommodated in the West’ in Noble, T.F.X. (ed.), From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms, 2006a, pp.195-216
- Barbarian Tides. The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire, Philadelphia, 2006b
Graham-Campbell, J. ‘The Celtic Contribution: Picts, Scots, Irish and Welsh’ in Wilson, (ed.), 1980, pp.95-126
Grainger, G. ‘A Bone Casket and Relief Plaque from Mound 3 at Sutton Hoo’ in Med. Arch., 27, London, 1983, pp.136-141
Grane, T. (ed.) Beyond the Roman Frontier: Roman influences on the Northern Barbaricum, Rome, 2007
Gravett, C., Hastings 1066, The Fall of Saxon England, London, 1992
Green, B., & Rogerson, A. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Bergh Apton, Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology Report 7, Gressenhall, 1978
Green, B., Rogerson, A. & White, S.G. (et al.) The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Morning Thorpe, Norfolk. Vol. I. Catalogue East Anglian Archaeology Report 36, Norwich, 1987
Green, D.H. Language and History in the Early Germanic World, Cambridge, 1998
Green, T. Concepts of Arthur, Stroud, 2007
Greis, G.P. & Geselowitz, M.N. ‘Sutton Hoo Art: Two Millennia of History’ in Kendall & Wells, 1992, pp.29-44
Griffith, A. & Salzmann, L. An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Alfriston, Sussex in Sussex Archaeological Collections vol. 56, 1914
Griffith, P. The Viking Art of War, London, 1995
Grinsell, L.V. The Ancient Burial-Mounds of England, London, 1936
Guido, M. (ed. Welch, M.) The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400 – 700. A Preliminary Visual Classification of the More Definitive and Diagnostic Types, London, 1999
Hadley, D.M. (2008) 'Warriors, heroes and companions: negotiating masculinity in Viking-Age England' in Crawford, S. and Hamerow, H., (eds.) Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, Oxford University School of Archaeology , 2008, pp. 270-284
Hagen, A. A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food – Processing and Consumption, Pinner, 1992
- A Second Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food & Drink – Production & Distribution, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 1995
Halsall, G. ‘Anthropology and the study of Pre-conquest Warfare and Society’, in Chadwick Hawkes, S.(ed.) 1989, pp.155-178
— Early Medieval Cemeteries, Glasgow, 1995
- (ed.) Violence and Society in the early Medieval West, Woodbridge, 1998
- Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900, London, 2003
‘Movers and Shakers. Barbarians and the Fall of Rome’ in Noble, (ed.), 2006, pp.230-241
Halstead, R, The Stone Sculpture of Anglo-Scandinavian Yorkshire in its Landscape Context, Leeds, 2016
Hamerow, H. (ed.), Anglo-Saxon Studies in History and Archaeology, 19, Oxford, 2015
Hamerow, H. & MacGregor, A. Image and Power in the Archaeology of Early Medieval Britain. Essays in Honour of Rosemary Cramp, Oxford, 2001
Hamilton Smith, C., Ancient Costumes of Great Britain and Ireland, from the Druids to the Tudors, London 1814 (1989)
Hammond, B., British Artefacts, volume I, Witham, 2009
Härke, H. ‘Anglo-Saxon Laminated Shields at Petersfinger – a Myth’ in Med.Arch., vol. 25, 1981, pp.141-144
Härke, H. & Salter, C. A Technical and Metallurgical Study of Three Anglo-Saxon Shield Bosses in ASSAH, vol. 3, 1984, pp.55-66
Harlow, M. Clothes Maketh the Man: Power Dressing and Elite Masculinity in the Later Roman World in Brubaker & Smith, (eds.), 2004
Harrison, M., Anglo-Saxon Thegn, 449-1066AD, London-Singapore, 1993
Harvey Wood, H. The Battle of Hastings. The Fall of Anglo-Saxon England, London, 2008
Hässlar, H-J. ‘Inlaid Metalwork of the Late Migration Period and the Merovingian Period from Lower Saxony’in Evison, (ed.), 1981, pp.72-95
Hatch Wicker, N.L. ‘Swedish-Anglian Contacts Antedating Sutton Hoo: The Testimony of the Scandinavian Gold Bracteates’ in Farrell & Neuman de Vegvar, (eds), 1992, pp.149-171
Hattatt, R. A Visual Catalogue of Richard Hattatt’s Ancient Brooches, Oxford, 2007
Haughton, C. & Powlesland, D. West Heslerton. The Anglian Cemetery. Volume i, The Excavation and Discussion of the Evidence, Yedingham, 1999
Hawkes, J. The Golden Age of Northumbria, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1996
Hawkes, S.C. (ed. Cameron, E. & Hamerow, H.) ‘The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery of Bifrons, in the Parish of Patrixbourne, East Kent’in ASSAH, vol. 11, 2000, pp.1-94
Hawkes, S.C. & Grainger, G. (et al) The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Worthy Park, Kingsworthy near Winchester, Hampshire Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 59, Oxford, 2003
- The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Finglesham, Kent, Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 64, Oxford, 2006
Hawkes, S.C. 7& Page, R.I. Swords and Runes in South-East England in AJ, (monography) vol.47, 1967
Hawkes, J. & Mills, S. Northumbria’s Golden Age, Stroud, 1999
Haywood, J. Dark Age Naval Power – A Reassessment of Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Seafaring Activity, Hockwold, 1999
Heather, P.J. Foedera and Foederati of the Fourth Century in Noble, (ed.), 2006, pp.243-256
Hedeager, L. - (trans. Hines) Iron-Age Societies. From Tribe to State in Northern Europe 500 BC to AD 700, Cambridge, 1992a
Henig, M. The Art of Roman Britain, London, 1995
Henson, D. The Origins of the Anglo-Saxons, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 2006
Hicks, C. ‘The Birds on the Sutton Hoo Purse’ in ASE, vol. 15, 1986, pp.153-165
Higham, N.J. The English Conquest. Gildas and Britain in the Fifth Century, Manchester, 1994
- (ed.) Britons in Anglo-Saxon England, Woodbridge, 2007
Hill, J. Old English Minor Heroic Poems, Durham, 2009
Hills, C., Penn, K. & Rickett, R. et al., The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Spong Hill, North Elmham, Part III: Catalogue of Inhumations, East Anglian Archaeology Report no. 21, Dereham, 1984
Hines, J. The Scandinavian Character of Anglian England in the Pre-Viking Period, B.A.R. British Series, Oxford, 1984
Hines, J. et al. The Pace of Change. Studies in Early-Medieval Chronology, Oxford, 1999
Hinton, D. Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Ornamental Metalwork 700-1100 in the Department of Antiquities, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1974
- ‘The Fifth and Sixth Centuries: Reorganization Among the Ruins’ in Karkov, (ed.), 1999, pp.53-78
- A Smith in Lindsey. The Anglo-Saxon Grave at Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire, Society for Mediaeval Archaeology, Monograph no. 16, London, 2000
- Gold and Gilt, Pots and Pins: Possessions and People in Medieval Britain, Oxford, 2005
Hirst, S. & Clark, D. Excavations at Mucking, Vol.3, The Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries Part I – Introduction, Catalogues & Specialist Reports, London, 2009
Holthausen, F. Altenglisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Heidelberg, 1974
Hood, J., Ager, B., Williams, C., Harrington, S. & Cartwright, C. ‘Investigating and interpreting an early-to-mid sixth-century Frankish style helmet’ in British Museum Technical Research Bulletin no.6, 2012, pp.83-95
Hooper, N. ‘The Anglo-Saxons at War’, in Chadwick Hawkes, S.(ed.) 1989, pp.191-202
Hope-Taylor, B. Yeavering – An Anglo-British Centre of Early Northumbria, Dept of the Environment Archaeological Reports, no. 7, London, 1977
Horovitz, D. Notes and Materials on the Battle of Tettenhall 910 AD and Other Researches, Stafford, 2010
Hunn, A., Lawson, J. & Farley, M. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Dinton, Buckinghamshire in ASSAH, vol. 7, 1994
Ilkjær, J. Illerup Ådal. Die Lanzen und Speeren, Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, XXV, vols. 1 & 2, Højbjerg, 1990
- ‘Runeindskrifter fra Mosefund i Danmark – Kontekst og Oprindelse’ in Looijenga & Quak (eds.), 1996, pp.63-75
- Illerup Ådal – Archaeology as a Magic Mirror, Moesgård, 2001
Inker, P. ‘Technology as Active Material Culture: The Quoit Brooch Style’ in Med. Arch, vol. XLIV, London, 2000, pp.25-52
- The Saxon Relief Style, B.A.R. British Series 410, Oxford, 2006
James, E. ‘Merovingian Cemetery Studies and Some Implications for Anglo-Saxon England’ in Rahtz, Dickinson & Watts, 1980, pp.35-55
- The Franks, Oxford, 1988
- ‘Royal Burials Among the Franks’ in Carver, 1992, pp.243-254
James, S. ‘Celts, Politics and Motivation in Archaeology’ in Antiquity, vol. 72, 1998, pp.200-209
James, R. The Excavation of a Saxon Grubenhaus at Itford Farm, Beddingham, East Sussex in Sussex Archaeological Collections, vol. 140, Lewes, 2002
Janowitz, N. Icons of Power. Ritual Practices in Late Antiquity, Pennsylvania, 2002
Jessup, R. Anglo-Saxon Jewellery, Aylesbury, 1974
John, E. ‘The Point of Woden’ in ASSAH, vol. 5, 1992, pp.127-134
Johnston, D.E. The Saxon Shore, CBA Research Report no.18, London, 1977
Jones, C. The Forgotten Battle of 1066: Fulford, Stroud, 2007
Jørgensen, L. ‘The Find Material from the Settlement of Gudme II – Composition and Interpretation’ in Nielsen, P.O., Randsborg K. & Thrane, H., (eds.), The archaeology of Gudme and Lundeborg. Papers presented at a conference at Svendborg, October 1991. Copenhagen, 1994, pp. 53-63
- ‘The “Warriors, Soldiers & Conscripts” of the Anthropology in Late Roman and Migration Period Archaeology’ in Storgaard, B. (ed.), Copenhagen, 2001, pp. 9-20
- ‘The Spoils of Victory – The North in the Shadow of the Roman Empire’ in Jørgensen, Storgaard & Thomsen, (eds.), 2003, pp.12-17
Karkov, C.E. The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England: Basic Readings, London, 1999
Kaspers, A., 'It all started with the pieces of one Brooch, in Raemaekers, D.C.M., Past Landscapes Revisited, Groningen, 2016, pp.125-134
Kendall, C.B. & Wells, P.S. (eds) Voyage to the Otherworld – the Legacy of Sutton Hoo, Minneapolis, 1992
Kennett, D.H. ‘Some Decorative Aspects of the Anglo-Saxon Shield’ in Bedfordshire AJ, vol. 9, Luton, 1974, pp.55-70
King, J.M. ‘Grave-Goods as Gifts in Early Saxon Burials (ca. AD 450-600)’ in Journal of Social Archaeology, vol. 4/2, Toronto, 2004, pp.214-238
Kjeld Jensen, C. & Høilund Nielsen, K. (eds.) Burial & Society: The Chronological and Social Analysis of Archaeological Burial Data, Aarhus, 1997
- ‘Burial Data and Correspondence Analysis’ in Kjeld Jensen & Høilund Nielsen, (eds.), 1997, pp.29-62
Knight, J.K. The End of Antiquity. Archaeology, Society and Religion AD 235-700, Stroud, 1999
Krapp, G.P. & van Kirk Dobbie, E. (eds.) The Exeter Book, Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, vol. 3, New York, 1936
Kvilhaug, M. The Maiden with the Mead. A Goddess of Initiation in Norse Mythology, M.A. dissertation, Oslo, 2004
Lakin, D. ‘The Prittlewell Royal Anglo-Saxon Burial’ in Minerva, vol. 15, no. 3, 2004, pp.31-32
Lamm, J.P. & Nordström, H.-Å., Vendel Period Studies. Transactions of the Boat-Grave Symposium in Stockholm, February 2-3, 1981, Stockholm, 1983
Lang, G.T., 'Illustrative carving of the Viking Period at Sockburn-on-Tees' in Archaeologia Aeliana, 4 L, 1972, pp.235-248
László, G. The Art of the Migration Period, London, 1970
Lavelle, R. Alfred’s Wars. Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age, Woodbridge, 2010
Lawson, M. K. Cnut: – King of England, 1016-1035, Stroud, 2004
Leahy, K. Anglo-Saxon Crafts, Stroud, 2003
- ‘Soldiers and Settlers in Britain, Fourth to Fifth Century – Revisited’ in Henig & Smith, (eds.) 2007, pp.133-143
Leahy, K., Lewis, M., Finds Identified, Witham, 2018
Lehmann, U., Wurmbunte Klingen: Studien zu Konstruktion, Herstellung und Wertigkeit der frühmittelalterlichen Spatha in Westfalen, Munster, 2016
Leary, J. Tatberht’s Lundenwic: Archaeological Excavations in Middle Saxon London, Pre-Construct Archaeology Monograph no.2, London, 2004
Leeds, E.T. ‘The Distribution of the Anglo-Saxon Saucer Brooch in Relation to the Battle of Bedford, A.D. 571’ in Archaeologia, vol. 63, 1912, pp.159-202
- The Archaeology of the Anglo-Saxon Settlement, Oxford, 1913 (reprinted 1970)
- Celtic Ornament in the British Isles, Oxford, 1933
- Early Anglo-Saxon Art & Archaeology, Oxford, 1936
- A Corpus of Early Anglo-Saxon Great Square-Headed Brooches, Oxford, 1949
- ‘(ed. Chadwick, S.) Notes on Jutish Art in Kent Between 450 and 575,’ in Med.Arch., vol. 1, 1957, pp.5-26
Lehmann, U., Wurmbunte Klingen: Studien zu Konstruktion, Herstellung und Wertigkeit der frühmittelalterlichen Spatha in Westfalen, Munster, 2016
Lethbridge, T.C. A Cemetery at Shudy Camps, Cambridgeshire. Report of the Excavation of a Cemetery of the Christian Anglo-Saxon Period in 1933, Cambridge, 1936
Lincoln, B. Death, War and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice, Chicago, 1991
Loyn, H. R. ‘The Term Ealdorman in the Translations Prepared at the Time of King Alfred’ in The English Historical Review, vol.68, 1953, pp.513-525
- ‘Gesiths and Thegns in Anglo-Saxon England from the Seventh to the Tenth Century’ in English Historical Review No. 277, 1955, pp.529-549
Looijenga, T. Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions, Leiden, 2003
Loveluck, C.P. A High-Status Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Flixborough, Lincolnshire in Antiquity, vol. 72, 1998
Lucy, S. The Anglo-Saxon Way of Death. Burial Rites in Early England, Stroud, 2000
MacGregor, A. et al., A Summary Catalogue of the Continental Archaeological Collections (Roman Iron Age, Migration Period, Early Medieval), Oxford, 1997
MacGregor, A. & Bolick, E. A Summary Catalogue of the Anglo-Saxon Collections (Non-Ferrous Metals), B.A.R. British Series 230, Oxford, 1993
Magnus, B. ‘The Firebed of the Serpent: Myth and Religion in the Migration Period Mirrored Through Some Golden Objects’ in Webster & Brown, (ed.), 1997, pp.194-207
- ‘Monsters and Birds of Prey. Some Reflections on Form and Style of the Migration Period’ in The Making of Kingdoms in ASSAH, vol. 10, Oxford, 1999, pp.161-172
- (ed.) Roman Gold and the Development of the Early Germanic Kingdoms. Aspects of Technical, Socio-Political, Socio-Economic, Artistic and Intellectual Development A.D. 1-550, Stockholm, 2001
- ‘The Enigmatic Brooches’ in Magnus (ed.), Roman Gold and the Development of the Early Germanic Kingdoms, Konferenser 51, Stockholm, 2001, pp.279-296
Malim, T. & Hines, J. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Edix Hill (Barrington A), Cambridgeshire, CBA Research Report 112, York, 1998
Malone, K. Widsith and the Hervararsaga in PMLA, Vol.XL, 4, 1925, pp.769-813
Mann, J.C. ‘Duces and Comites in the 4th Century’ in Johnston, (ed.), 1977, pp.11-14
Marti, R., Zwischen Römerzeit und Mittelalter. Forschungen zur frühmittelalterlichen Siedlungsgeschichte der Nordwestschweiz, 4th-10th Jahrhundert, Liestal, 2000
Martin, T., '(Ad) Dressing the Anglo-Saxon body: corporeal meanings and artefacts in early England' in Blinkhorn, P., Cumberpatch, C., The Chiming of Crack’d Bells: Recent Approaches to the Study of Artefacts in Archaeology, Oxford, 2014, pp. 27-38
Marzinzik, S. Early Anglo-Saxon Belt Buckles (late 5th to early 8th centuries AD) Their Classification and Context, (B.A.R. British Series 357), Oxford, 2003
Matešić, S. Das Thorseberger Moor; 3 Die militärischen Ausrüstungen, Schloss Gottorf, 2015
Matthews, J. & Stewart, B. Warriors of Arthur, London, 1987
Mayes, P. & Dean, M.J. An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Baston, Lincolnshire, Occasional papers in Lincolnshire History and Archaeology no. 3, Sleaford, 1976
Mazo Karras, R. ‘Seventh Century Jewellery from Frisia: a Re-Examination’ in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.159-177
McGrail, S. (ed.) Maritime Celts, Frisians and Saxons, CBA Research Report 71, London, 1990
McKinney, W.L. Creating a Gens Anglorum: Social and Ethnic Identity in Anglo-Saxon England through the Lens of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica, York, 2011
Meadows, I., The Pioneer Burial, A high-status Anglian warrior burial from Wollaston Northamptonshire, Oxford, 2019
Meaney, A., Gazetteer of the early Anglo-Saxon burial sites, London, 1964
Meeks, N.D. & Holmes, R. ‘The Sutton Hoo Garnet Jewellery: an Examination of Some Gold Backing Foils and a Study of their Possible Manufacturing Techniques’ in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.143-157
Megaw, R. & Megaw, V. Celtic Art from its Beginnings to the Book of Kells, London, 2001
Menghin, W. Das Schwert im Frühen Mittelalter, Stuttgart, 1983
Millard, L., Jarman, S., Chadwick Hawkes, S., 'Anglo-Saxon burials near the Lord's Manor, Ramsgate, New Light on the site of Ozengell ?' in Kent Archaeological Society, 2017, pp.9-30
Milne, G. ‘Maritime Traffic Between the Rhine and Roman Britain: A Preliminary Note’ in McGrail, (ed.), 1990, pp.82-84
Morillo, S. The Battle of Hastings. Sources and Interpretations, Woodbridge, 1999
Mortimer, P. Woden’s Warriors, Ely, 2011
Mortimer, P. & Bunker, M., The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England from the 5th to 7th century, Hereward, 2019
Mortimer, P. & Pollington, S. Remaking the Sutton Hoo Stone: the Ansell-Roper Replica and its Context, Ely, 2013
Myres, J.N.L. & Green, B. The Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries of Caistor-by-Norwich and Markshall Norfolk, London, 1973
Neufer, E.M. Der Reihengräberfriedhof von Donzdorf (Kreis Göppingen), vol. 2, Stuttgart, 1972
Neumann, H. ‘Jutish Burials in the Roman Iron Age’ in Evison, (ed.), 1981, pp.1-10
Newton, S., ‘Beowulf and the East Anglian Royal Pedigree’ in Carver (ed.), 1992, pp.65-74
- The Origins of Beowulf and the Pre-Viking Kingdom of East Anglia, Cambridge, 1994
- The reckoning of King Raedwald, The story of the King linked to the Sutton-Hoo Ship-Burial, Colchester, 2008
Nieuwhof, A., 'Identiteit en samenleving: terpen en wierden' in Nieuwhof, A., Nikolai, J., Wiersma, J., de wijde wereld' in De geschiedenis van terpen- en wierdenland, Een verhaal in ontwikkeling Groningen, 2018, pp.57-83
Nikolay, J.A.W., Early Medieval Kingship and the use of gold and silver in the Southern North Sea Area, (5th to 7th century AD), Groningen, 2014
Nicolle, D., Arthur and the Anglo-Saxon Wars, London 1984
Norr, S. To Rede and to Rown. Expressions of Early Scandinavian Kingship in Written Sources, Occasional Papers in Archaeology 17, Uppsala, 2nd edition, 2008
- Valsgärde Studies: the Place and its People, Past and Present, Uppsala, 2008a
O’ Brien, E. ‘Contacts Between Ireland and Anglo-Saxon England in the Seventh Century’ in ASSAH, vol. 6, 1993, pp.93-102
Orchard, A. Pride and Prodigies. Studies in the Monsters of the Beowulf Manuscript, Cambridge, 1995
- A Critical Companion to Beowulf, Cambridge, 2003
Olsen, V.S., 'The development of (proto) Disc-on-bow brooches in England, Frisia and Scandinavia' in Palaeohistoria: Acta et Communicationes Instituti Bio-Archaeologici Universitatis Groninganae, Nº. 47-48, 2005-2006, pp. 479-528
Owen-Crocker, G.R., Anglo-Saxon costume, a study of secular, civilian clothing and jewellery fashions, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1976
- 'Early Anglo-Saxon Dress - Remains and Reconstructions' in Costume: Vol. 26, No. 1, 1992, pp. 1-20.
- Dress in Anglo-Saxon England, Woodbridge, 2004
- ‘Gold in the Ground or Just Rust in the Dust: Measuring Wealth by Metalwork in Anglo-Saxon Graves’ in Bork (ed.), 2005, pp.15-29
Paresys, C. & Truc, M-C. ‘Trois riches tombes du VIe siècle sur le site de « La Tuilerie » à Saint-Dizier (Haute-Marne)’ in Alduc-Le Bagousse Armelle (Dir.), Inhumations de prestige ou prestige de l’inhumation ? Expressions du pouvoir dans l’au-delà (IVe-XVe siècle), Tables rondes du CRAHM, 4, Caen, 2009, pp.313-329
Parfitt, K. & Brugmann, B. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery on Mill Hill, Deal, Kent, Society for Medieval Archaeology monograph 14, London, 1997
Parfitt, K. & Dickinson, T.M. ‘The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Old Park, Near Dover, Revisited’ in Henig & Smith, (eds.), 2007, pp.111-125
Parker Pearson, M. The Archaeology of Death and Burial, Stroud, 1999
Pauli Jensen, X. ‘The Vimose Find’ in Jørgensen, Storgaard & Thomsen, (eds.), 2003, pp.224-239
Pauli Jensen, X, Jørgensen, L. & Lund Hansen, U. The Germanic Army – Warriors, Soldiers and Officers in Jørgensen, Storgaard & Thomsen, (eds.), 2003, pp.310-329
Paulsen, P. Alamannische Adelsgräber von Niederstotzingen (Kreis Heidenheim), Heft 12/I & II, Stuttgart, 1967
Peirce, I. Swords of the Viking Age, Woodbridge, 2002
Penn, K. (et al.) An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Oxborough, West Norfolk: Excavations in 1990, East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Papers no. 5, Norwich, 1998
Perkins, D.R.J., 'The Jutish Cemetery at Half Mile Ride, Margate: A Re-appraisal' in Kent Archaeological Society, 2017, pp. 219-236
Petersen, J, De Norske Vikingesverd. En Typologisk-Kronologisk Studie over Vikingetidens Vaaben, Kristiania, 1919
Pinder, M. ‘Anglo-Saxon Garnet Cloisonné Composite Disc Brooches: Some Aspects of Their Construction’ in JBAA, vol. 148, 1995, pp.6-28
- ‘An Aspect of Seventh-Century Anglo-Saxon Goldsmithing’ in Redknap, M. Edwards N., Youngs S. et al (eds) Pattern and Purpose in Insular Art, Oxbow, Oxford, pp.133–39,
Plummer, C. & Earle, J. Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, Oxford, 1892
Pollington, S. Leechcraft. Early English Charms, Plantlore and Healing, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 2000
- The Mead-Hall – Feasting in Anglo-Saxon England, Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 2003; 2nd edition, 2010
- Anglo-Saxon Burial Mounds, Swaffham, 2008
- The Elder Gods – The Other-World of Early England, Ely, 2011
Pollington, S., D’Amato, R., ‘The Bradwell Figurine of an Anglo-Saxon Equestrian Warrior’ in Merlo, M., Musarra, A., Romanoni, F., Sposato, P., Storia Militare Medievale, Fascicolo 5, Gennaio 2021, pp.3-23
Pollington, S., Kerr, L. & Hammond, B. Wayland’s Work – Early English Art and Material Culture From the 4th to the 7th Century, Ely, 2010
Poole, R.G. Viking Poems on War and Peace, Toronto, 1991
Porter, J. A. F , A re-assessment of pagan Anglo-Saxon burials and burial rites in Wiltshire, Durham, 1977
Powlesland, D. ‘Excavations at Heslerton, North Yorkshire, 1978 – 82’ in AJ, vol. 143, London, 1986, pp.53-173
- ‘The Anglo-Saxon Settlement at West Heslerton, North Yorkshire’ in Hawkes & Mills, 1999, pp.55-64
Price, N. The Viking Way. Religion and War in Late Iron Age Scandinavia, AUN 31, Uppsala, 2003
Pryor, F. Britain AD: A Quest for Arthur, England and the Anglo-Saxons, London, 2005
Rahtz, P., Dickinson, T. & Watts, L. (eds.) Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries, 1979 B.A.R. British Series 82, Oxford, 1980
Ramqvist, P.H. Högom, Malung, 1990
Ravn, M. Death Ritual and Germanic Social Structure (c. AD 200-600), B.A.R. International Series 1164, Oxford, 2003
Raw, B. ‘Royal Power and Royal Symbols in Beowulf’ in Carver, 1992, pp.167-174
Read, C.H. ‘On Excavations in a Cemetery of the South Saxons on High Down, Sussex’ in Archaeologia, vol. 54, London, 1893, pp.369-382
Reynolds, A., Webster, L., Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World, Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell, Leiden-Boston, 2013
Rieck, F. ‘The Ships from Nydam Bog’ in Jørgensen, Storgaard & Thomsen, (eds.), 2003, pp.296-309
Riesch, H. Pfeil und Bogen zur Merowingerzeit. Eine Quellenkunde und Rekonstruktion des Frühmittelalterlichen Bogenschiessens, Wald-Michelbach, 2002
Rivet, A.L.F & Smith, C. The Place-Names of Roman Britain, London, 1979
Roberts, B.F. Early Welsh Poetry. Studies in the Book of Aneirin, Aberystwyth, 1988
Romilly Allen, J. ‘Metal Bowls of the Late Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Period’ in Archaeologia, vol. 56, 1898, pp.39-56
Rosenblitt, J.A. ‘The Lindisfarne Gospels and the Aesthetics of Anglo-Saxon Art’ in ASSAH, vol. 13, 2006, pp.105-117
Ross, M.C. Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Medieval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection, vol. 2: Jewelry, Enamels and Art of the Migration Period, Washington, 2005
Roth, H. Kunst der Völkerwanderungszeit, Frankfurt-am-Main, 1979
Roymans, N. & Theuws, F. Images of the Past: Studies on Ancient Societies in Northwestern Europe, Amsterdam, 1991
Rutherford Davis, K. Britons and Saxons. The Chiltern Region 400-700, Chichester, 1982
Ryan, M. ‘The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial and Ireland: Some Celtic Perspectives’ in Farrell & Neuman de Vegvar, 1992, pp.83-116
Samson, V. Les Berserkir. Les Guerriers-Fauves dans la Scandinavie Ancienne, de l’Age de Vendel aux Vikings, (Vie-XIe Siècle), Villeneuve d’Ascq, 2011
Salin, B. Die Altgermanische Thierornamentik. Typologische Studie Über Germanische Metallgegenstände aus dem IV bis IX Jahrhundert, Nebst Einer Studie über Irische Ornamentik, Stockholm, 1904 (reprinted 1935)
Sayer, D., Williams, H., (ed.), Mortuary practices and social identities in the Middle Ages, Essays in Burial Archaeology in honour of Heinrich Harke, Exeter, 2009
Schön, M.D. Feddersen Wierde, Fallward, Flögeln. Archäologie im Museum Burg Bederkesa, Landkreis Cuxhaven, Bad Bederkesa, 1999
Scragg, D. (ed.) The Battle of Maldon, Manchester, 1981
— (ed.), The Battle of Maldon, AD 991, Oxford, 1991
- The Return of the Vikings: The Battle of Maldon 991, Stroud, 2006
Scull, C. ‘Further Evidence from East Anglia for Enamelling on Early Anglo-Saxon Metalwork’ in ASSAH, vol. 4, 1985, pp.117-124
- ‘Archaeology, Early Anglo-Saxon Society and the Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms’ in ASSAH, vol. 6, 1993, pp.65-82
- Urban Centres in Pre-Viking England? in Hines (ed.), 1997, pp.269-310
Shepherd, C. A Study of the Relationship Between Style I Art and Socio-Political Change in Early Mediaeval Europe, B.A.R. International Series 745, Oxford, 1998
Shetelig, H. ‘The Origin of the Scandinavian Style of Ornament During the Migration Period’ in Archaeologia, 76, London, 1926, pp.107-120
Smith, R. 'On the excavation by Canon Greenwell, FSA, in 1868, of An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Uncleby, East Riding of Yorkshire’ in Proc. Society of Antiquaries, 1912, pp.146-158
Snyder, C.A. An Age of Tyrants. Britain and the Britons A.D. 400-600, Stroud, 1998
Speake, G. Anglo-Saxon Animal Art and its Germanic Background, Oxford, 1980
Speidel, M.P. ‘Raising New Units for the Late Roman Army: "Auxilia Palatina"’ in Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 50, 1996, pp.163-170
- Ancient Germanic Warriors – Warrior Styles from Trajan’s Column to Icelandic Sagas, London, 2004
Städtisches Reiss-Museum Mannheim, Die Franken : Wegbereiter Europas : vor 1500 Jahren, König Chlodwig und seine Erben, Mainz, 1996
Stephenson, I.P. Roman Infantry Equipment. The Later Empire, Stroud, 1999
- The Anglo-Saxon Shield, Stroud, 2002
Stevens, J., 'The discovery of an ancient cemetery at Reading,' in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire Archaeological Journal, 1895-1896, pp.100-105
Stevenson, W.H. (ed.), Asser’s Life of King Alfred, Oxford, 1957
Stoodley, N., An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery on Pilgrim’s Way, near Wrotham, Kent, Wessex Archaeology, May 2015
Strassmeir, A. Das Fränkische Heer der Merowingerzeit, Teils I und II, Berlin, 2014
Strassmeir, A. & Gagelmann, A. Das Heer des Arminius, Heere & Waffen 11, Berlin, 2009
Suzuki, S. The Quoit Brooch Style and Anglo-Saxon Settlement – A Casting and Recasting of Cultural Identity Symbols, Woodbridge, 2000
Swanton, M.J. The Spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements, London, 1973
Tarzia, W. ‘The Hoarding Ritual in Germanic Epic Tradition’ in Journal of Folklore Research, vol. 26, 1989, pp.99-121
Theune-Grosskopf, B. ‘Krieger auf der Leier’ in Archäologie in Deutschland, no. 3, 2004, pp.8-13
- Die vollständig erhaltene Leier des 6. Jahrhunderts aus Grab 58 von Trossingen, Ldkr. Tuttlingen, Baden-Württemberg. Ein Verbericht, Mainz am Rhein, 2006
Theuws, F. ‘Elites and the Transformation from Merovingian to Carolingian’ in Randsborg K., Thrane H., Nielsen P.O (Eds.) The archaeology of Gudme and Lundeborg. Papers presented at a coference at svendborg, october 1991. Kopenhagen, pp.195-201
Theuws, F. and Nelson J.L. (eds.) Rituals of Power from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. (The Transformation of the Roman World, 8), Leiden, 2000
Thorpe, L. The Bayeux Tapestry and the Norman Invasion, London, 1973
Timby, J. ‘Sancton I Anglo-Saxon Cemetery Excavations Carried Out Between 1976 and 1980’ in AJ, vol. 150, London, 1993, pp.243-365
- The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Empingham II, Rutland Oxbow Monograph 70, Oxford, 1996
Todd, M. The Early Germans, Oxford, 2004
Tolkien, J.R.R. Finn and Hengest – the Fragment and the Episode, London, 1982
Ton, O., Thrane, H. & Vandkilde, H. (eds.) Warfare and Society. Archaeological and Social Anthropological Perspectives, Århus, 2006
Tweddle, D. The Anglian Helmet from Coppergate, The Archaeology of York: Vol. 17 The Small Finds, London, 1992
Turnock, J.A., Landscapes of Patronage, Power and Salvation: A Contextual Study of Architectural tone Sculpture in Northern England, c. 1070-c. 1155, Durham, 2018
Tyler, E.M. Treasure in the Medieval West, York, 2000
Tyler, S. The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Prittlewell, Essex: an Analysis of the Grave-Goods in Essex Archaeology and History, 1988
Underwood, R. Anglo-Saxon Weapons and Warfare, Stroud, 2000
Vang Petersen, P. ‘Excavations at Sites of Treasure Trove Finds at Gudme’ in Nielsen, Randsborg & Thrane, (eds.), 1994, pp.30-40
Van der Sanden, W & Capelle, T. Immortal Images: Ancient Anthropomorphic Wood Carvings from Northern and Northwest Europe, Silkeborg, 2001
Various, Riflessi di Roma: Impero Romano e Barbari del Baltico, Roma, 1997
Walton Rogers, P. Cloth and Clothing in Early Anglo-Saxon England, AD 450-700, Oxford, 2004
Watkin, J., A Late Anglosaxon sword from Gilling West, N. Northshire, in Medieval Archaeology, Vol.30, 1986 pp.93-99
Watkin, J., Stead, I., Hook, D. & Palmer, S. ‘A Decorated Shield-Boss from the River Trent, near Ratcliffe-on-Soar’ in AJ, vol. 76, 1996, pp.17-30
Watt, M. ‘Kings or Gods? Iconographic Evidence from Scandinavian Gold Foil Figures in The Making of Kingdoms’in ASSAH, vol. 10, Oxford, 1999, pp.173-183
Webster, L. & Backhouse, J. The Making of England: Anglo-Saxon Art and Culture AD 600-900, London, 1991
Webster, L. & Brown, M. (ed.) The Transformation of the Roman World AD 400-900, London, 1997
Whitlock, R. Warrior Kings of Saxon England, London, 1977
Wickham-Crowley, K. ‘The Birds on the Sutton Hoo Instrument’ in Farrell & Neuman de Vegvar, (eds.), 1992, pp.43-62
Williamson, C. A Feast of Creatures. Anglo-Saxon Riddle-Songs, London, 1983
Willemsen, A. Gouden Middeleeuwen. Nederland in de Merovingische Wereld, 400-700 na Chr., Leiden, 2014
Wilson, D.M. 'Some Neglected Late Anglo-Saxon Swords,' in Medieval Archaeology, 9:1, 1965, pp. 32-54,
- (ed.) The Northern World. The History and Heritage of Northern Europe. AD 400-1100, London, 1980
Wright, T., 'On Anglo-Saxon Antiquities, with particular reference to the Faussett collection' in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (1854), 7, (1), pp.1-39
Wyatt, A.J. & Chambers, R.W. Beowulf with the Finnsburg Fragment, Cambridge, 1920
Wymer, J.J. & Brown, N.R. (eds.) North Shoebury: Settlement and Economy in South-East Essex 1500 BC – AD 1500, East Anglian Archaeology, Report no. 75, Chelmsford, 1995
Yorke, B. ‘Fact or Fiction? The Written Evidence for the Fifth and Sixth Centuries AD’ in ASSAH, vol. 6, 1993, pp.45-50
- ‘The Origins of Mercia’ in Brown & Farr, (eds.), Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe, London, 2001, pp.13-22
- 'The Oliver's Battery hanging-bowl burial from Winchester, and its place in the early history of Wessex' in Papers Martin Biddle and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle, 2010, pp.77-85
Zettersten, A. (ed.) Waldere, Manchester, 1979
